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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2016 Feb;58(2):237–240. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.10.247

Table.

Characteristics of 283 adolescent male participants

Demographics Mean (SD) or %
   Age (years) 17.8 (3.5)
   Race
     African American 98.0%
     Caucasian 1.1%
     Native American 0.4%
School/activities
   Currently enrolled in school
     <18 years old (n=118) 99.1%
     ≥18 years old 44.3%
   Ever suspended or expelled 68.9%
   Involved in clubs or sports 71.8%
Neighborhood characteristics Median (IQR)
   Percent African American1 95.2% (55.8–98.0)
   Percent adults with at least some college education1 18.8% (14.7–23.4)
   Percent unemployed1,2 7.5% (5.6–10.7)
   Median household income1 $25,192 (20,663–30,174)
   Median vacant properties per square mile3 425.5 (184.8–788.1)
   Median Neighborhood Environment Scale (range 0–18) 11.0 (7.0–13.0)
Prevalence of adult connection %
   Positive adult connection 86.2%
1

Measured at census tract based on participant home address from 2010 Census data

2

Defined based on ages 16 and greater

3

Obtained from the University of Pennsylvania Cartographic Modeling lab 2010 neighborhood information system database