Table 2.
Potential correlates of neutrophil antimycobacterial activity
Correlate | Mean Ratio of Luminescence in Neutrophil Samples vs. Serum Controls at 1 h | Univariate P Value | Mean Ratio of Luminescence in Neutrophil Samples vs. Serum Controls at 24 h | Univariate P Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 0.79 | 0.52 | 0.75 | 0.53 |
Female | 0.83 | 0.78 | |||
BCG | Yes | 0.80 | 0.68 | 0.77 | 0.93 |
No | 0.88 | 0.73 | |||
Unsure/unclear | 0.81 | 0.78 | |||
IGRA | Positive | 0.79 | 0.42 | 0.73 | 0.16 |
Negative | 0.83 | 0.79 | |||
Smoking | Yes | 0.75 | 0.29 | 0.69 | 0.18 |
No | 0.83 | 0.78 | |||
Regular alcohol | Yes | 0.89 | 0.11 | 0.79 | 0.54 |
No | 0.79 | 0.76 | |||
Comorbidity | Yes | 0.79 | 0.54 | 0.74 | 0.47 |
No | 0.83 | 0.78 | |||
HIV status | Positive | 0.88 | 0.01 | 0.82 | 0.01 |
Negative | 0.76 | 0.71 | |||
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|
Pearson r (correlation with ratio of luminescence in neutrophil samples vs. serum controls at 1 h) | ||||
Age |
0.02 | 0.90 | 0.17 | 0.31 | |
Weight |
−0.33 | 0.04 | −0.12 | 0.94 | |
Serum C-reactive protein | −0.28 | 0.09 | −0.08 | 0.64 |
Definition of abbreviations: BCG = Mycobacterium bovis–Bacille Calmette-Guérin; IGRA = IFN-γ release assay.
Bold type indicates statistical significance (P < 0.05).