Figure 4. Wound healing involves migration by unified sliding of cells at the leading edge and stratification front.
Circular wounds of 1 mm in diameter were made using a punch template. The migration of individual human corneal epithelial cells in stratified cultures and in the presence of serum was analyzed by time-lapse imaging. (a) Cell-tracking experiments revealed that cells at the leading edge and stratification front migrated with an average trajectory speed of 0.27 and 0.17 μm/min respectively. (b) Following a wound, epithelial cells at the leading edge and stratification front healed by unified directional movement towards the wound area. Representative cell tracks in three wounds are shown. Tracks are color-coded and represent individual wounds.