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. 2016 Jan 4;113(3):572–577. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1515472113

Table 5.

Age-standardized mortality rates per 1,000 person-years by BMI at survey and BMI at max

BMI category Mortality rate, BMI at survey (95% CI) Mortality rate, BMI at max (95% CI) Mortality rate ratio (survey/max)
Underweight 13.53 (1.95–25.11)
Normal weight 8.11 (6.30–9.93) 6.37 (4.33–8.42) 1.27
Overweight 9.30 (7.71–10.88) 8.27 (6.44–10.10) 1.12
Obese class I 14.16 (11.11–17.21) 12.76 (10.05–15.47) 1.11
Obese class II 15.01 (11.73–18.30) 17.22 (13.92–20.53) 0.87

Underweight, less than 18.5 kg/m2; normal weight, 18.5–24.9 kg/m2; overweight, 25.0–29.9 kg/m2; obese class I, 30.0–34.9 kg/m2; obese class II kg/m2 35.0 kg/m2 above. Mortality rates were age-standardized to the US 2000 Census using 5-y age groups between 50 and 84 y. For maximum BMI, there is no estimate for the underweight because of insufficient data in this category (n = 5). Estimates are weighted and account for complex survey design.