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. 2016 Jan 5;113(3):493–496. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1515614113

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Buckling in liquid emulsion droplets. (AD) For small γ, the frozen interface’s elasticity dominates. Small droplets become icosahedra (bright field: A, simulated: B), exhibiting five vertex-emanating edges (lines). Confocal microscopy reveals regular-icosahedron-identifying hexagonal (C) and pentagonal (D) cross-sections. Large droplets, having significant surface-area A and -energy γA, remain spherical (bright field: E, simulated: F), but show protrusions formed by defect buckling (arrows in E).