Skip to main content
. 2016 Jan 13;6:19298. doi: 10.1038/srep19298

Table 2. A comparison of the MG density in the LMC and RMC between the control group and the groups fed imidacloprid.

Density1,2,3
Treatment (conc.4) LMC
Lip (l)4 Collar Lip (r)4
Normal 1.67 ± 0.43 1.46 ± 0.26 1.35 ± 0.29
Control 1.91 ± 0.42 1.47 ± 0.38 1.40 ± 0.39
1 ppb 1.84 ± 0.44 1.23 ± 0.53 1.14 ± 0.40
10 ppb 1.66 ± 0.49 1.35 ± 0.50 1.16 ± 0.42
100 ppb 1.64 ± 0.55 1.04 ± 0.35* 1.34 ± 0.46
500 ppb 1.40 ± 0.37* 0.75 ± 0.42** 0.95 ± 0.41*
Treatment (conc.4) RMC
Lip (r)* Collar Lip (l)*
Normal 1.65 ± 0.55 1.41 ± 0.30 1.26 ± 0.39
Control 1.93 ± 0.37 1.43 ± 0.46 1.61 ± 0.31
1 ppb 1.90 ± 0.44 1.01 ± 0.46* 1.06 ± 0.45*
10 ppb 1.76 ± 0.35 1.13 ± 0.24 1.25 ± 0.43
100 ppb 1.43 ± 0.56* 0.86 ± 0.37** 1.32 ± 0.44
500 ppb 1.29 ± 0.47* 0.86 ± 0.56** 1.02 ± 0.47**

1Data are expressed as the mean ± SD. Bees were collected on the 20th day after eclosion. The regions in the LMC and RMC that are bilaterally symmetrical are shown in the same column.

2MG (micro-glomerulus)/1000 μm3.

3*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.

4conc., concentration; l, left; r, right.