Table 4. Comparison of median typical portion sizes and interquartile range (grams) for commonly consumed discretionary foods among adults 19 years and over (2011–12 NNPAS) with Australian Dietary Guidelines (ADG) 600 kJ standard serve for discretionary foods1.
Male 19 + years |
Female 19 + years |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portion size (g) |
Energy per portion (kJ) |
Percent Difference | Portion size (g) |
Energy per portion (kJ) |
Percent Difference | |||||||
n | Median | IQR | Median | IQR | n | Median | IQR | Median | IQR | |||
Tomato sauce | 316 | 14 | 14–28 | 61 | 61–122 | −90 | 237 | 14 | 14–21 | 61 | 61–90 | −90 |
Ham | 573 | 17 | 17–34 | 79 | 79–159 | −87 | 558 | 17 | 17–25 | 79 | 79–134 | −87 |
Sugar, white | 1272 | 7 | 4–12 | 108 | 67–194 | −82 | 1177 | 6 | 4–8 | 90 | 67–134 | −85 |
Jams and conserves | 378 | 14 | 7–28 | 154 | 77–307 | −74 | 489 | 14 | 7–16 | 129 | 77–159 | −79 |
Honey | 363 | 14 | 7–29 | 188 | 94–377 | −69 | 393 | 11 | 7–20 | 151 | 94–163 | −75 |
Butter and dairy blends | 760 | 7 | 5–10 | 218 | 145–291 | −64 | 1002 | 5 | 5–10 | 146 | 145–290 | −76 |
Savoury biscuits | 521 | 20 | 12–34 | 348 | 202–628 | −42 | 927 | 17 | 11–27 | 303 | 187–483 | −50 |
Mayonnaise | 310 | 20 | 14–21 | 390 | 334–576 | −35 | 435 | 20 | 14–21 | 349 | 292–503 | −42 |
Fruit drinks | 345 | 312 | 208–392 | 542 | 387–732 | −10 | 364 | 284 | 208–364 | 503 | 366–658 | −16 |
Sweet biscuits | 887 | 28 | 16–39 | 561 | 302–776 | −7 | 1149 | 19 | 15–33 | 388 | 287–685 | −35 |
Cordials | 294 | 459 | 335–763 | 584 | 399–1043 | −3 | 253 | 357 | 263–473 | 414 | 149–574 | −31 |
Potato crisps | 290 | 28 | 19–50 | 595 | 388–1080 | −1 | 251 | 21 | 14–45 | 454 | 298–944 | −24 |
Chocolate | 636 | 28 | 16–50 | 602 | 331–997 | 0 | 886 | 25 | 15–50 | 545 | 320–978 | −9 |
Soft drinks, sugar-sweetened | 913 | 390 | 343–507 | 655 | 524–786 | 9 | 759 | 364 | 260–390 | 575 | 427–655 | −4 |
Ice-cream | 578 | 84 | 74–138 | 845 | 542–1149 | 41 | 571 | 79 | 64–102 | 651 | 440–940 | 9 |
Potatoes, fries/wedges | 579 | 74 | 57–128 | 933 | 540–1402 | 56 | 466 | 72 | 36–114 | 835 | 363–1187 | 39 |
Wines, red/white | 641 | 347 | 238–495 | 1036 | 710–1603 | 73 | 914 | 297 | 188–475 | 876 | 590–1450 | 46 |
Beers, regular alcohol | 806 | 758 | 279–1212 | 1083 | 541–1733 | 81 | 156 | 379 | 333–756 | 542 | 503–1061 | −10 |
Cakes, buns, muffins | 600 | 110 | 65–163 | 1532 | 882–2190 | 155 | 830 | 95 | 49–142 | 1282 | 747–2042 | 114 |
Savoury pastries | 426 | 175 | 130–175 | 1592 | 1414–1720 | 165 | 333 | 160 | 80–175 | 1592 | 793–1701 | 165 |
Sausages and frankfurts | 352 | 152 | 89–200 | 1629 | 913–2072 | 172 | 261 | 101 | 89–178 | 1082 | 913–1993 | 80 |
Hamburgers | 345 | 254 | 197–345 | 2425 | 2070–2838 | 304 | 257 | 203 | 155–306 | 2025 | 1627–2715 | 238 |
Pizza | 212 | 291 | 164–375 | 3103 | 1872–4106 | 417 | 254 | 188 | 100–281 | 2005 | 1095–2987 | 234 |
*Percentage difference calculated as (NNPAS energy per portion–600 kJ)*100/600kJ, P < 0.0001 (one sample Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests).
1All data were weighted to represent population estimates. IQR: Interquartile range.