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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 25.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Aug 3;100(3):1063–1070. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.07.011

Table 5.

Identification of Outliers Using 80%, 90%, 95%, and 99% Confidence Intervals for the Model Using Neonates, Infants, Children, and Adults

Programs With Mortality That Is
Confidence Interval Total Programs
No. (%)
Higher Than Expected
No. (%)
Same As Expected
No. (%)
Lower Than Expected
No. (%)
80% 86 (100) 19 (22) 52 (60) 15 (17)
90% 86 (100) 13 (15) 63 (73) 10 (12)
95% 86 (100) 12 (14) 67 (78) 7 (8)
99% 86 (100) 6 (7) 78 (91) 2 (2)