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. 2016 Jan 25;11(1):e0145894. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145894

Table 2. Plasma Phenylalanine (PHE) and Tyrosine (TYR) Concentrations (μmol/l).

Plasma Amino Acids AN REC (n = 13) HC (n = 12) ANOVA ME Group ANOVA ME Time ANOVA ME Drink ANOVA Group x Time ANOVA Group x Drink ANOVA Time x Drink ANOVA Group x Time x Drink
PHE BAL PRE 53.69 ± 6.63 53.17 ± 5.31
PHE BAL POST 162.62 ± 55.44 128.75 ± 50.45
PHE APTD PRE 51.69 ± 5.19 53.33 ± 5.65
PHE APTD POST 11.15 ± 5.44 10.17 ± 4.02 F(1)=2.29, p=0.14, η2=0.09 **F(1)=162.80, p<0.01, η2=0.88 **F(1)=23.57, p<0.01, η2=0.51 F(1)=2.71, p=0.11, η2=0.11 F(1)=3.00, p=0.10, η2=0.12 **F(1)=149.0, p<0.01, η2=0.87 F(1)=1.95, p=0.18, η2=0.08
TYR BAL PRE 49.39 ± 10.79 47.25 ± 7.03
TYR BAL POST 127.08 ± 26.12 117.25 ± 38.03
TYR APTD PRE 48.69 ± 7.98 50.83 ± 9.50
TYR APTD POST 13.08 ± 3.09 13.42 ± 3.58 F(1)=0.29, p=0.59, η2=0.01 **F(1)=283.79, p<0.01, η2=0.93 **F(1)=50.78, p<0.01, η2=0.69 F(1)=1.28, p=0.27, η2=0.05 F(1)=0.82, p=0.37, η2=0.03 **F(1)=242.03, p < 0.01, η2=0.91 F(1)=0.17, p=0.68, η2=0.17

Legend: Plasma PHE and TYR concentrations observed at baseline (PRE) and 4 hours post amino acid drink consumption (POST). Results are reported for both the balanced (BAL) and the acute phenylalanine/tyrosine depletion (APTD) conditions. Data are expressed as Means ± SD. APTD resulted in a significant lowering of plasma PHE and TYR concentrations.

** P < 0.01.

AN REC: anorexia nervosa recovered. ANOVA: analysis of variance. HC: healthy controls. ME: main effect. SD: standard deviation. X: interaction effect.