Table 2.
Group | Depression | Statistic | GDS-15 | Language semantic | Episodic memory | Visuospatial abilities | Executive functions | G-ADL self-care | G-ADL domestic | G-ADL complex | G-ADL general |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal aging (N = 96) | Non-depressed (N = 62) | M | 1.81 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.92 | 7.92 | 7.85 | 25.69 |
SD | 1.30 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.51 | 0.93 | ||
Min-Max | 0 to 5 | −3.54 to 1.39 | −1.60 to 1.14 | −2.62 to 1.70 | −2.70 to 1.63 | 8 to 10 | 6 to 8 | 5 to 8 | 20 to 26 | ||
Depressed (N = 34) | M | 8.94 | −0.99 | −0.79 | −0.87 | −1.63 | 9.97 | 7.24 | 7.00 | 24.21 | |
SD | 2.80 | 1.26 | 0.77 | 0.99 | 1.25 | 0.17 | 1.28 | 1.92 | 3.02 | ||
Min-Max | 6 to 15 | −3.54 to 1.13 | −2.72 to 0.86 | −2.46 to 1.12 | −5.80 to 0.90 | 9 to 10 | 4 to 8 | 1 to 8 | 15 to 26 | ||
Mild cognitive impairment (N = 85) | Non-depressed (N = 63) | M | 2.06 | −0.75 | −1.30 | −0.87 | −1.19 | 10.00 | 7.41 | 6.94 | 24.35 |
SD | 1.50 | 1.05 | 0.73 | 1.09 | 1.05 | 0.00 | 1.25 | 1.45 | 2.28 | ||
Min-Max | 0 to 5 | −3.52 to 1.05 | −2.74 to 0.70 | −2.70 to 2.07 | −3.70 to 1.00 | 10 to 10 | 2 to 8 | 2 to 8 | 16 to 26 | ||
Depressed (N = 22) | M | 5.45 | −0.76 | −1.01 | −0.76 | −1.28 | 9.95 | 7.41 | 6.82 | 24.18 | |
SD | 4.08 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.90 | 1.09 | 0.21 | 1.05 | 1.56 | 2.56 | ||
Min-Max | 6 to 13 | −2.05 to 0.40 | −2.19 to 0.35 | −2.34 to 0.80 | −3.30 to 0.30 | 9 to 10 | 5 to 8 | 3 to 8 | 18 to 26 | ||
Mild Alzheimer's dementia (N = 93) | Non-depressed (N = 66) | M | 2.05 | −1.74 | −1.81 | −1.62 | −2.44 | 9.86 | 5.76 | 4.53 | 20.15 |
SD | 1.39 | 1.22 | 0.64 | 1.06 | 1.04 | 0.52 | 2.11 | 2.53 | 4.00 | ||
Min-Max | 0 to 5 | −3.54 to 0.78 | −2.78 to 0.39 | −2.70 to 2.58 | −5.20 to 0.40 | 7 to 10 | 0 to 8 | 0 to 8 | 10 to 26 | ||
Depressed (N = 27) | M | 8.19 | −1.55 | −1.64 | −1.12 | −1.79 | 9.59 | 5.70 | 3.93 | 19.22 | |
SD | 2.04 | 1.01 | 0.66 | 0.94 | 1.09 | 1.39 | 2.40 | 2.67 | 5.49 | ||
Min-Max | 6 to 14 | −2.85 to 0.40 | −3.00 to 0.00 | −2.60 to 1.09 | −3.30 to 1.50 | 3 to 10 | 0 to 8 | 0 to 8 | 9 to 26 |
GDS-15, Geriatric Depression Scale 15-items; M, Mean; SD, Standard deviation; Min, Minimum; Max, maximum.