Table 3.
Variable | Odds ratio | 95 % CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (per year) | 1.01 | 0.98, 1.04 | 0.58 |
Duration of diabetes (per year) | 1.02 | 0.98, 1.06 | 0.38 |
Female | 0.42 | 0.24, 0.71 | 0.001* |
Parent with CVD | 0.96 | 0.58, 1.59 | 0.86 |
Sibling with CVD | 0.63 | 0.35, 1.13 | 0.12 |
History of smoking | 1.28 | 0.77, 2.11 | 0.34 |
Physically active | 0.86 | 0.49, 1.5 | 0.60 |
History of hypertension | 1.69 | 1.01, 2.82 | 0.047* |
BMI (per kg/m2) | 1.1 | 1.03, 1.18 | 0.006* |
HbA1c (per %) | 1.09 | 0.86, 1.4 | 0.47 |
LDL-C (per mmol/L) | 0.25 | 0.15, 0.41 | <0.001* |
HDL-C (per mmol/L) | 0.44 | 0.26, 0.77 | 0.004* |
Triglycerides (per mmol/L) | 1.2 | 0.68, 2.15 | 0.53 |
Total cholesterol (per mmol/L) | 0.35 | 0.24, 0.5 | <0.001* |
Microvascular complicationa | 2.21 | 1.19, 4.11 | 0.01* |
Neuropathy | 1.14 | 0.68, 1.89 | 0.62 |
Nephropathy | 1.89 | 1.05, 3.39 | 0.03* |
Retinopathy | 2.04 | 1.16, 3.6 | 0.01* |
Absence of CVD history | 0.34 | 0.19, 0.63 | <0.001* |
ASA | 3.44 | 2.04, 5.8 | <0.001* |
RASi | 2.82 | 1.66, 4.81 | <0.001* |
ARB | 1.89 | 1.05, 3.41 | 0.04* |
ACEi | 1.7 | 1.01, 2.86 | 0.046* |
aPresence of at least one of neuropathy, nephropathy, or retinopathy, based on objective evidence
* Statistically significant p < 0.05