Table 1.
Tolerance of baked milk and resolution of milk allergy
Type of study | BM tolerant | Resolution of milk allergy | |
---|---|---|---|
Wood et al. [39] (n = 155) | Observational without OFC | 21 % by 5 years | Relative hazard after 5 years: |
4.1 in those who reported BM tolerance | |||
0.28 in those who reported BM reactivity | |||
Nowak-Wegrzyn et al. [20] (n = 91) and Kim et al. [32] (n = 88; follow-on study) | Prospective with OFC | 75 % initially, 80 % by end of follow-on study | 59 % of those ingesting BM (followed for median 37 months) |
22 % of control group (followed for median 40 months) | |||
Caubet et al. [21] (n = 121)* | Prospective with OFC | 69 % | N/A |
Bartnikas et al. [22] (n = 35) | Retrospective with OFC | 83 % | N/A |
Mehr et al. [23] (n = 70) | Prospective with OFC | 73 % | N/A |
OFC oral food challenge, BM baked milk
*only second cohort; first cohort include subjects from Nowak et al