Table 1.

Demographic information

Variables	Outcomes
Age (years)
Mean	35 ( ± 12.22)
Range	21–71
Gender
Male	30
Female	10
Modified ODI score
Minimal disability (number, range)	(28) 0–20%
Moderate disability (number, range)	(12) 21–40%
FABQ score range
Physical activity (median, range)	3.50 (0.25–5.25)
Chronic LBP (number of participants)	6
Recurrent LPB (number of participants)	34

ODI: Oswestry Disability Index; FABQ: Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaires; LBP: low-back pain.

^*Value represent mean (standard deviation).