(a, e) Gate voltage sweeps at constant drain current for LEFETs
with short and long Au NRs, respectively. The applied voltages at
which EL images in (b) and (f) were acquired are indicated (1–5).
(b, f) Representative EL images show the movement of the emission
zone and intensity increase due to coupling with Au NRs (4, 5 vs 1,
2). (c, g) Cumulative maximum EL intensity maps for LEFETs with short
(c) and long (g) Au NRs. (d, h) Wavelength-dependent EL intensity
enhancement factors for short (d) and long (h) Au NRs at drain current
of 3 μA. The scale bar for (b, c, f, g) is 30 μm.