Table 2.
Bivariate correlation coefficients for the ward-level Urban Health Index (UHI) values 2010 and its eight component indicators with selected determinants aggregated by ward.
Diabetes | Ischaemic heart disease | Breast and cervix cancer | Tuber-culosis | HIV | Traffic accident | Homicide | Infant mortality | UHI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spearman | |||||||||
Distance from Lagoa | -0.46 * | -0.26 * | -0.078 | -0.01 | -0.10 | -0.12 | -0.40 * | -0.40 * | -0.30 * |
Apartment price per square meter ** | 0.57 * | 0.36 * | 0.19 *** | 0.37 * | 0.27 * | 0.25 * | 0.58 * | 0.53 * | 0.54 * |
Population growth # | -0.26 * | -0.045 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.01 | -0.04 | -0.14 | -0.18 *** | -0.09 |
Pearson | |||||||||
Mothers aged < 20 years ## | -0.56 * | -0.25 * | -0.15 | -0.42 * | -0.32 * | -0.24 * | -0.56 * | -0.63 * | -0.61 * |
Birth before week 37 ## | -0.01 | -0.13 | -0.13 | -0.16 | -0.11 | -0.05 | -0.11 | -0.04 | -0.17 |
Mothers with 4-7 years of education ## | -0.50 * | -0.27 * | -0.15 | -0.49 * | -0.34 * | -0.29 * | -0.47 * | -0.58 * | -0.62 * |
Mothers with > 12 years of education ## | 0.65 * | 0.36 * | 0.20 *** | 0.43 * | 0.35 * | 0.30 * | 0.55 * | 0.62 * | 0.66 * |
Mothers with < 3 pre-natal consultations ## | -0.48 * | -0.24 * | -0.13 | -0.36 * | -0.27 * | -0.14 | -0.43 * | -0.51 * | -0.51 * |
Mothers with > 7 pre-natal consultations ## | 0.58 * | 0.27 * | 0.16 | 0.40 * | 0.31 * | 0.21 *** | 0.49 * | 0.59 * | 0.59 * |
Illiteracy # | -0.43 * | -0.06 | -0.02 | -0.36 * | -0.22 * | -0.13 | -0.29 * | -0.48 * | -0.41 * |
Persons with income < double mininum wage # | -0.61 * | -0.29 * | -0.17 *** | -0.43 * | -0.35 * | -0.25 * | -0.49 * | -0.58 * | -0.62 * |
Persons with income 5-10 times mininum wage # | 0.63 * | 0.29 * | 0.18 *** | 0.40 * | 0.31 * | 0.22 *** | 0.54 * | 0.60 * | 0.61 * |
Black # | -0.51 * | -0.21 *** | -0.17 *** | -0.39 * | -0.24 * | -0.15 | -0.46 * | -0.66 * | -0.55 * |
White # | 0.62 * | 0.27 * | 0.14 | 0.36 * | 0.28 * | 0.18 *** | 0.53 * | 0.66 * | 0.60 * |
Mulatto # | -0.62 * | -0.28 * | -0.11 | -0.31 * | -0.27 * | -0.18 *** | -0.52 * | -0.60 * | -0.57 * |
People aged > 60 years # | 0.52 * | 0.018 *** | 0.03 | 0.23 * | 0.17 *** | 0.15 | 0.37 * | 0.50 * | 0.42 * |
People aged < 20 years # | -0.57 * | -0.20 *** | -0.08 | -0.31 * | -0.21 *** | -0.17 | -0.44 * | -0.58 * | -0.50 * |
Statistically significant at p < 0.01 level (double-sided);
Square meter price for apartment: source ZIS;
Statistically significant at p < 0.05 level (double-sided);
IBGE census data, 2010;
SINASC data, 2010.