Table 2.
Adjusted logistic regression analysis of allergic diseases among Korean adolescents (n = 75,643)
Variable | Asthma | Allergic rhinitis | Atopic dermatitis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted OR | 95 % CI | Adjusted OR | 95 % CI | Adjusted OR | 95 % CI | |
Sex (Boy) | ||||||
Girl | 1.18* | 1.13, 1.25 | 0.95* | 0.91, 0.99 | 1.39* | 1.34, 1.45 |
Residence (Districts) | ||||||
Small and Medium cities | 0.94 | 0.85, 1.03 | 1.43* | 1.32, 1.56 | 1.10* | 1.02, 1.19 |
Large cities | 0.94 | 0.86, 1.03 | 1.30* | 1.20, 1.41 | 1.10* | 1.02, 1.19 |
Family affluence scale (Low) | ||||||
Middle | 1.05 | 0.99, 1.12 | 1.11* | 1. 06, 1.16 | 1.04 | 0.99, 1.09 |
High | 1.08 | 0.99, 1.16 | 1.25* | 1.19, 1.31 | 1.07* | 1.01, 1.12 |
Paternal education (Middle or less) | ||||||
High school | 0.93 | 0.83, 1.04 | 1.06 | 0.97, 1.15 | 1.05 | 0.95, 1.16 |
Bachelor or higher | 1.01 | 0.89, 1.14 | 1.22* | 1.11, 1.34 | 1.09 | 0.99, 1.21 |
unknown | 0.85 | 0.73, 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.86, 1.07 | 0.97 | 0.85, 1.10 |
Maternal education (Middle or less) | ||||||
High school | 1.01 | 0.89, 1.16 | 1.06 | 0.97, 1.17 | 1.10 | 0.99, 1.22 |
Bachelor or higher | 1.04 | 0.91, 1.19 | 1.18* | 1.07, 1.30 | 1.16* | 1.04, 1.29 |
unknown | 0.90 | 0.76, 1.07 | 0.84* | 0.75, 0.95 | 1.01 | 0.89, 1.14 |
Subjective academic achievement (Low) | ||||||
Middle-low | 0.83* | 0.77, 0.90 | 1.05 | 0.98, 1.11 | 1.09* | 1.01, 1.17 |
Middle | 0.74* | 0.68, 0.81 | 1.10* | 1.03, 1.17 | 1.04 | 0.97, 1.11 |
High-middle | 0.84* | 0.77, 0.92 | 1.26* | 1.19, 1.34 | 1.15* | 1.07, 1.24 |
High | 0.81* | 0.73, 0.89 | 1.29* | 1.20, 1.39 | 1.18* | 1.09, 1.29 |
Obesity (−) | ||||||
(+) | 1.13* | 1.04, 1.22 | 1.04 | 0.98, 1.11 | 1.13* | 1.06, 1.20 |
Drinking (−) | ||||||
(+) | 1.38* | 1.30, 1.47 | 1.03 | 0.98, 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.00, 1.11 |
Smoking (−) | ||||||
(+) | 1.89* | 1.76, 2.04 | 1.01 | 0.95, 1.07 | 0.96 | 0.90, 1.02 |
Adjusted by sex, residence, paternal and maternal education levels, Family Affluence Scale, subjective academic achievement, obesity, drinking and smoking
*p < 0.05