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. 2015 Dec;185(12):3316–3325. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2015.08.017

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Diagram illustrating the hypothetical signaling pathway and feed-forward loop in inflammation- and oxidative stress–regulated choroidal endothelial cell (CEC) migration and choroidal neovascularization (CNV) formation. ROS, reactive oxygen species; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.