Table 1.

Expression and subcellular localization of Arabidopsis thaliana 14-3-3 proteins.

Gene name	Protein Name	Gene ID	Gene expression	Protein localization	References
GRF1	Chi	At4g09000	Seedling; root; root hair; bud; guard cell; flower; anther; stigma; pollen; silique	Cytoplasm; nucleus	1Daugherty et al., 1996; 1,2Ferl et al., 2002; 1Wang et al., 2008; 1Zhao et al., 2008; 1,2Paul et al., 2012; 2Swatek et al., 2014; 1Van Kleeff et al., 2014
GRF2	Omega	At1g78300	Seedling; root; leaf; stem; flower; pollen; silique; seed	Cytoplasm; nucleus	2Cutler et al., 2000; 1Sorrell et al., 2003; 2Paul et al., 2005; 1Schmid et al., 2005; 1Wang et al., 2006, 2008; 1Hajduch et al., 2010; 1Paul et al., 2012; 2Yoon and Kieber, 2013
GRF3	Psi	At5g38480	Seedling; root; leaf; guard cell; stem; flower; pollen; silique; seed	Cytoplasm; nucleus	1Ferl et al., 2002; 1Leonhardt et al., 2004; 1Schmid et al., 2005; 1Wang et al., 2006, 2008; 1Rajjou et al., 2008; 1Paul et al., 2012; 1,2Catalá et al., 2014
GRF4	Phi	At1g35160	Root; leaf; guard cell	Plasma membrane; cytoplasm; nucleus; nuclear membrane	2Ferl et al., 2002; 1Gepstein et al., 2003; 2Paul et al., 2005; 1Zhao et al., 2008; 1,2Paul et al., 2012; 1Van Kleeff et al., 2014
GRF5	Upsilon	At5g16050	Root; leaf; flower; pollen; silique; seed	Plasma membrane; cytoplasm; nucleus; nuclear membrane; chloroplast	1,2Sehnke et al., 2000; 2Ferl et al., 2002; 1Schmid et al., 2005; 1Mayfield et al., 2007; 1Wang et al., 2008; 1Hajduch et al., 2010; 2Pignocchi and Doonan, 2011; 1Paul et al., 2012; 1Van Kleeff et al., 2014
GRF6	Lambda	At5g10450	Seedling; root; leaf; guard cell; stem; flower; silique; seed	Plasma membrane; cytoplasm; nucleus; vacuole	1,2Ferl et al., 2002; 1Sorrell et al., 2003; 1Leonhardt et al., 2004; 2Paul et al., 2005; 1Schmid et al., 2005; 2Latz et al., 2007; 1Sullivan et al., 2009; 1Hajduch et al., 2010; 1,2Paul et al., 2012; 1,2Carrasco et al., 2014; 1Van Kleeff et al., 2014; 1,2Zhou et al., 2014
GRF7	Nu	At3g02520	Root; leaf; flower; pollen; silique	Plasma membrane; cytoplasm; nuclear membrane; chloroplast	1,2Sehnke et al., 2000; 2Ferl et al., 2002; 1Schmid et al., 2005; 1Wang et al., 2008; 1Paul et al., 2012; 1Van Kleeff et al., 2014
GRF8	Kappa	At5g65430	Seedling; root; leaf; stem; flower; silique; seed	Cell wall; plasma membrane; cytoplasm; nucleus	2Ferl et al., 2002; 1Sorrell et al., 2003; 2Paul et al., 2005; 1Schmid et al., 2005; 1Hajduch et al., 2010; 1,2Paul et al., 2012; 1Van Kleeff et al., 2014
GRF9	Mu	At2g42590	Seedling; root; leaf; guard cell; stem; flower; silique; seed	Plasma membrane; cytoplasm; nucleus; chloroplast	1Kuromori and Yamamoto, 2000; 1,2Sehnke et al., 2000; 1,2Ferl et al., 2002; 1Leonhardt et al., 2004; 2Koroleva et al., 2005; 1Schmid et al., 2005; 1Mayfield et al., 2007; 1Hajduch et al., 2010; 1Paul et al., 2012; 2He et al., 2015
GRF10	Epsilon	At1g22300	Root; leaf; flower; pollen; silique; seed	Plasma membrane; cytoplasm; nucleus; nuclear envelope; chloroplast	1,2Sehnke et al., 2000; 1,2Ferl et al., 2002; 1Schmid et al., 2005; 1Wang et al., 2008; 1Hajduch et al., 2010; 1,2Paul et al., 2012; 2Swatek et al., 2014
GRF11	Omicron	At1g34760	Root; root hair; leaf; guard cell; stem; flower	nd	1Rosenquist et al., 2001; 1Ferl et al., 2002; 1Leonhardt et al., 2004; 1Won et al., 2009; 1Paul et al., 2012
GRF12	Iota	At1g26480	Leaf; flower; pollen	nd	1Rosenquist et al., 2001; 1Ferl et al., 2002; 1Schmid et al., 2005; 1Wang et al., 2008; 1Paul et al., 2012
GRF13	Pi	At1g78220	nd	nd	1Paul et al., 2012

nd: not determined.

¹Reference related to gene expression.

²Reference related to protein localization.