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. 2015 Dec 1;8(12):15684–15695.

Table 1.

Physiological and biochemical properties

Vehicle DIOP Curcumin
Body weight (g) 25.5 ± 3.8 34.2 ± 4.5* 26.3 ± 3.7#
Serum Ca (mg/dL) 10.21 ± 0.46 9.89 ± 0.41 10.57 ± 0.55
Urine Ca/Cre (mg/mg) 0.069 ± 0.007 0.126 ± 0.014* 0.073 ± 0.009#
TRACP-5b (pg/mL) 2.48 ± 0.32 3.92 ± 0.44* 2.83 ± 0.37#
OCN (ng/mL) 479 ± 50.8 315 ± 32.4* 506 ± 59.2#
CTX (ng/mL) 37.7 ± 6.8 74.7 ± 8.9* 48.2 ± 9.2#

Values are expressed as mean ± SD, n = 8-10 in each group.

*

P < 0.05, versus vehicle group;

#

P < 0.05, versus GIOP group.

Ca, calcium; Cre, creatinine; TRACP-5b, tartrate resistant acid phosphatase-5b; OCN, osteocalcin; CTX, C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen.