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. 2016 Jan 13;13(1):122. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13010122

Table 2.

Studies on cigarette smoking during and after the economic crisis in European Union countries.

Author [Reference] Sample Period Survey Country Outcome
Gallus et al., 2011 [16] Representative general population survey (n(2008) = 3085, n(2009) = 3213) 2008 vs. 2009 Italy Compared to 2008 significantly increased smoking prevalence in 2009; 22.0% to 25.4%, in both men and women. Number of never smokers remained the same
Tarantilis et al., 2015 [17] Econometric modeling of cigarette consumption with different cigarette price and gross domestic product fluctuation scenarios 1994–2012 Greece Decreased cigarette consumption
Schoretsaniti et al., 2014 [18] Trend analysis of three representative national and cross-sectional surveys 2006–2010, 2011 Greece Increased number people with intention to quit smoking. Quit attempts more frequent in people with high socioeconomic status.