Table 12.
Cohort | Mean total dose (Gy) | Mortality or incidence | Lag period (years) | No. of deaths or cases | ERR/Gy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Japanese A-bomb survivors: Life Span Study26,a | 0.20b | Mortality | 5 | 4477 | 0.17 (90% CI: 0.08 to 0.26) |
Japanese A-bomb survivors: Life Span Study27,c | 0.20 | Mortality | 5 | 3252 | 0.02d (95% CI: −0.10 to 0.15) |
Japanese A-bomb survivors: Adult Health Study28 | 0.57e | Incidence | 13 | 1546 | 0.05f (95% CI: −0.05 to 0.16) |
Nuclear workers (international)29 | 0.018g | Mortality | 10 | 5821 | −0.01 (95% CI: −0.59 to 0.69) |
BNFL workers (United Kingdom)30 | 0.053 | Mortality | 15 | 3567 | 0.70h (90% CI: 0.33 to 1.11) |
UK National Registry for Radiation Workers31 | 0.025 | Mortality | 10 | 7168 | 0.26 (95% CI: −0.05 to 0.61) |
Chernobyl recovery operations workers32 | 0.109 | Incidence | —i | 10,942 | 0.41(95% CI: 0.05 to 0.78) |
0.20j (95% CI: −0.23 to 0.63) | |||||
Mayak Workers Cohort12 | 0.62k | Incidence | 0 | 3888 | 0.10 (95% CI: 0.04 to 0.18) |
Mayak Workers Cohort12 | 0.62k | Mortality | 0 | 2083 | 0.08 (95% CI: 0.02 to 0.15) |
French combined cohort of nuclear workers33 | 0.0225 | Mortality | 10 | 583 | 0.71 (95% CI: −1.20 to 3.18)l |
Canadian Fluoroscopy Cohort34 | 0.79m | Mortality | 10 | 5818 | 0.007 (95% CI: −0.044 to 0.072) |
BNFL, British Nuclear Fuels; CI, confidence interval.
Values given are for deaths from ninth revision of International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9) codes 390–429.
Weighted sum of gamma and neutron doses to the colon among survivors with doses of ≥0.005 Sv.
Values given are for deaths from ICD-9 codes 410–414 during 1950–2003.
Not adjusted for smoking or alcohol.
Weighted sum of gamma and neutron shielded kerma doses. Doses to the Japanese A-bomb survivors arose predominantly from γ-radiation.
Adjusted for smoking and alcohol.
Dose to the lung.
Based on underlying cause of death. Results based on underlying and contributory causes combined are similar to these.
Not cited in article.
Values given are for deaths from ICD-9 codes 414.0.
For males with adjustment for dose from internal alpha radiation.
Adjusted for sex, age, calendar year, duration of employment and social economic status, 90% CI.
Cumulative person-time-weighted lung dose.