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. 2015 Aug 24;88(1054):20150169. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20150169

Table 12.

Estimates of the excess relative risk per unit dose (ERR/Gy) of ischaemic heart disease following exposure to external low-linear energy transfer radiation

Cohort Mean total dose (Gy) Mortality or incidence Lag period (years) No. of deaths or cases ERR/Gy
Japanese A-bomb survivors: Life Span Study26,a 0.20b Mortality 5 4477 0.17 (90% CI: 0.08 to 0.26)
Japanese A-bomb survivors: Life Span Study27,c 0.20 Mortality 5 3252 0.02d (95% CI: −0.10 to 0.15)
Japanese A-bomb survivors: Adult Health Study28 0.57e Incidence 13 1546 0.05f (95% CI: −0.05 to 0.16)
Nuclear workers (international)29 0.018g Mortality 10 5821 −0.01 (95% CI: −0.59 to 0.69)
BNFL workers (United Kingdom)30 0.053 Mortality 15 3567 0.70h (90% CI: 0.33 to 1.11)
UK National Registry for Radiation Workers31 0.025 Mortality 10 7168 0.26 (95% CI: −0.05 to 0.61)
Chernobyl recovery operations workers32 0.109 Incidence i 10,942 0.41(95% CI: 0.05 to 0.78)
0.20j (95% CI: −0.23 to 0.63)
Mayak Workers Cohort12 0.62k Incidence 0 3888 0.10 (95% CI: 0.04 to 0.18)
Mayak Workers Cohort12 0.62k Mortality 0 2083 0.08 (95% CI: 0.02 to 0.15)
French combined cohort of nuclear workers33 0.0225 Mortality 10 583 0.71 (95% CI: −1.20 to 3.18)l
Canadian Fluoroscopy Cohort34 0.79m Mortality 10 5818 0.007 (95% CI: −0.044 to 0.072)

BNFL, British Nuclear Fuels; CI, confidence interval.

a

Values given are for deaths from ninth revision of International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9) codes 390–429.

b

Weighted sum of gamma and neutron doses to the colon among survivors with doses of ≥0.005 Sv.

c

Values given are for deaths from ICD-9 codes 410–414 during 1950–2003.

d

Not adjusted for smoking or alcohol.

e

Weighted sum of gamma and neutron shielded kerma doses. Doses to the Japanese A-bomb survivors arose predominantly from γ-radiation.

f

Adjusted for smoking and alcohol.

g

Dose to the lung.

h

Based on underlying cause of death. Results based on underlying and contributory causes combined are similar to these.

i

Not cited in article.

j

Values given are for deaths from ICD-9 codes 414.0.

k

For males with adjustment for dose from internal alpha radiation.

l

Adjusted for sex, age, calendar year, duration of employment and social economic status, 90% CI.

m

Cumulative person-time-weighted lung dose.