Table 2. Treatment incidences (min-max) based on the animal unit dose (UD; TIUD) and prescribed daily dose (UDD; TIUDD) of the topical antimicrobial drugs in the different herd types.
Active substance | ATCveta | Indication | UD (mg) | Dairy herds | Beef herds | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intramammary drugs | TIUD | TIUDD | TIUD | TIUDD | |||
Procaine penicillin+ neomycin | QJ51RC | Md | 500 | 0.07 | 0.03 | - | - |
(0.00–0.43) | (0.00–0.22) | ||||||
Cloxacillin | QJ51CF | M | 100 | 0.23 | 0.06 | - | - |
(0.00–1.14) | (0.00–0.31) | ||||||
Cloxacillin | QJ51CF | De | 2200 | 0.55 | 0.55 | - | - |
(0.00–1.11) | (0.00–1.11) | ||||||
Nafcillin+benzylpenicillin+DHSb | NAc | M | 100 | 0.59 | 0.45 | 0.06 | 0.06g |
(0.00–1.42) | (0.00–1.21) | (0.00–0.49) | (0.00–0.49) | ||||
Nafcillin+benzylpenicillin+DHS | NA | D | 400 | 0.24 | 0.24 | - | - |
(0.00–1.22) | (0.00–1.22) | ||||||
Cefquinome | QJ51DA | M | 150 | 0.43 | 0.60 | - | - |
(0.00–1.02) | (0.00–0.97) | ||||||
Cefalexin | QJ51DA | M | 400 | 0.35 | 0.39 | - | - |
(0.00–2.05) | (0.00–2.31) | ||||||
Lincomycin+neomycin | QJ51RF | M | 660 | 0.17 | 0.29 | 0.03 | 0.03g |
(0.00–0.43) | (0.00–0.71) | (0.00–0.30) | (0.00–0.30) | ||||
Pirlimycin | QJ51FF | M | 50 | 0.21 | 0.10 | - | - |
(0.00–1.03) | (0.00–0.51) | ||||||
Total | 2.83 | 2.71 | 0.09 | 0.09 | |||
(1.81–3.70) | (0.94–3.83) | (0.00–0.79) | (0.00–0.79) | ||||
Intra-uterine drugs | |||||||
Cefapirin | QG01DA | Vf | 500 | 0.17 | 0.16 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
(0.00–0.78) | (0.00–0.77) | (0.0–0.02) | (0.0–0.02) | ||||
Chlortetracycline hydrochloride | QG01AA | V | 1500 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.78 | 1.07 |
(0.00–0.52) | (0.00–0.34) | (0.36–1.08) | (0.39–1.62) | ||||
Total | 0.42 | 0.32 | 0.78 | 1.07 | |||
(0.00–1.27) | (0.00–1.11) | (0.38–1.08) | (0.39–1.62) | ||||
Grand total topical use | 3.25 | 3.03 | 0.87 | 1.16 |
aAnatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification system for Veterinary medicinal products
bdihydrostreptomycin
cnot available
dM: mastitis
eD: dry cow therapy
fV: variable (prophylactic and/or therapeutic)
g TIUD values were used to calculate the total TIUDD