Table 3. Relationship between EV-protein level and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFREF) or heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF) each compared to patients without heart failure (control).
Multivariable analysis | HFREF vs. control | HFPEF vs. control | HFREF vs. HFPEF | Multivariable analysis | HFREF vs. control | HFPEF vs. control | Multivariable analysis | HFREF vs. HFPEF | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | p-value | OR | p-value | OR | p-value | OR | p-value | 95%CI | OR | p-value | 95%CI | OR | p-value | 95%CI | |||
Cystatin C | Cystatin C | Cystatin C | |||||||||||||||
TEX | 1.46* | 0.01 | 1.20* | 0.32 | 0.955 | 0.81 | TEX | 1.58 | 0.056 | (0.99–2.52) | 1.23 | 0.596 | (0.58–2.60) | TEX | 1.15 | 0.830 | (0.32–4.12) |
LDL | 1.32† | 0.06 | 1.40* | 0.06 | 1.214 | 0.46 | LDL | 1.38 | 0.117 | (0.92–2.07) | 0.99 | 0.985 | (0.48–2.06) | LDL | 1.29 | 0.748 | (0.27–6.11) |
HDL | 1.40* | 0.02 | 1.31* | 0.09 | 1.314 | 0.32 | HDL | 1.50 | 0.034 | (1.03–2.18) | 1.13 | 0.727 | (0.57–2.22) | HDL | 1.55 | 0.501 | (0.43–5.58) |
CD14 | CD14 | CD14 | |||||||||||||||
TEX | 1.03‡ | 0.83 | 1.21* | 0.35 | 1.464 | 0.15 | TEX | 1.03 | 0.912 | (0.65–1.61) | 1.46 | 0.257 | (0.76–2.8) | TEX | 0.39 | 0.088 | (0.14–1.15) |
LDL | 0.82‡ | 0.21 | 1.58* | 0.01 | 2.246 | 0.00 | LDL | 0.90 | 0.641 | (0.59–1.38) | 1.41 | 0.245 | (0.79–2.53) | LDL | 0.29 | 0.062 | (0.08–1.07) |
HDL | 1.37‡ | 0.05 | 2.29* | 0.00 | 1.874 | 0.02 | HDL | 1.56 | 0.038 | (1.03–2.38) | 1.94 | 0.096 | (0.89–4.25) | HDL | 0.65 | 0.412 | (0.24–1.80) |
Serpin F2 | Serpin F2 | Serpin F2 | |||||||||||||||
TEX | 0.82‡ | 0.19 | 1.04* | 0.84 | 1.315 | 0.24 | TEX | 0.70 | 0.104 | (0.45–1.08) | 1.07 | 0.834 | (0.56–2.05) | TEX | 0.70 | 0.453 | (0.28–1.76) |
LDL | 0.66‡ | 0.01 | 1.04* | 0.87 | 1.645 | 0.05 | LDL | 0.62 | 0.029 | (0.4–0.95) | 1.10 | 0.762 | (0.59–2.08) | LDL | 0.60 | 0.223 | (0.26–1.37) |
HDL | 0.86‡ | 0.31 | 1.70* | 0.01 | 2.185 | 0.00 | HDL | 0.85 | 0.431 | (0.58–1.26) | 1.76 | 0.037 | (1.04–2.99) | HDL | 0.42 | 0.048 | (0.18–0.99) |
Serpin G1 | Serpin G1 | Serpin G1 | |||||||||||||||
TEX | 1.37‡ | 0.04 | 1.31* | 0.21 | 0.985 | 0.94 | TEX | 1.40 | 0.083 | (0.96–2.03) | 1.04 | 0.925 | (0.45–2.43) | TEX | 1.96 | 0.414 | (0.39–9.91) |
LDL | 0.94‡ | 0.67 | 0.24* | 0.01 | 0.514 | 0.19 | LDL | 0.84 | 0.506 | (0.50–1.40) | 0.12 | 0.034 | (0.02–0.85) | LDL | 2.66 | 0.410 | (0.26–27.18) |
HDL | 0.96* | 0.77 | 0.94* | 0.77 | 1.005 | 0.98 | HDL | 1.23 | 0.298 | (0.83–1.82) | 0.77 | 0.535 | (0.35–1.74) | HDL | 1.76 | 0.359 | (0.52–5.94) |