Table 2.
Characteristics | Model Unadjusted
|
Model Fully Adjusteda
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P-value | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P-value | |
Body mass index | ||||||
< 25 kg/m2 (referent) | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||
≥25 and < 30 kg/m2 | 1.55 | 1.39 – 1.73 | < 0.001 | 1.47 | 1.30 – 1.67 | < 0.001 |
≥30 and < 35 kg/m2 | 2.57 | 2.29 – 2.87 | < 0.001 | 2.29 | 2.00 – 2.62 | < 0.001 |
≥35 kg/m2 | 3.97 | 3.54 – 4.45 | < 0.001 | 3.54 | 3.06 – 4.09 | < 0.001 |
Snoring | ||||||
No (referent) | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||
Yes, ≤ 2 times per week | 1.37 | 1.17 – 1.60 | < 0.001 | 1.33 | 1.12 – 1.59 | 0.002 |
Yes, ≥ 3 times per week | 2.39 | 2.11 – 2.71 | < 0.001 | 2.01 | 1.74 – 2.32 | < 0.001 |
Don’t know | 1.53 | 1.37 – 1.72 | < 0.001 | 1.29 | 1.14 – 1.48 | < 0.001 |
Sleep quality | ||||||
Sound or restful (referent) | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||
Average | 1.40 | 1.28 – 1.53 | < 0.001 | 1.22 | 1.11 – 1.35 | < 0.001 |
Restless or worse | 2.13 | 1.93 – 2.35 | < 0.001 | 1.70 | 1.52 – 1.91 | < 0.001 |
Sleep fragmentation | ||||||
No (referent) | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||
Yes, ≤ 2 times per week | 1.20 | 1.06 – 1.36 | 0.005 | 1.25 | 1.08 – 1.44 | 0.003 |
Yes, ≥ 3 times per week | 2.69 | 2.40 – 3.02 | < 0.001 | 2.44 | 2.14 – 2.79 | < 0.001 |
Daytime sleepiness | ||||||
No | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||
Yes, ≤ 2 times per week | 1.20 | 1.06 – 1.36 | 0.005 | 1.13 | 1.01 – 1.26 | 0.039 |
Yes, ≥ 3 times per week | 2.69 | 2.40 – 3.02 | < 0.001 | 1.50 | 1.33 – 1.68 | < 0.001 |
Hypertension | ||||||
No | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||
Yes | 1.47 | 1.36 – 1.59 | < 0.001 | 1.13 | 1.01 – 1.26 | 0.039 |
Model adjusted for age, race, education, income, marital status, waist-to-hip ratio, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, stroke, hormone therapy, diuretic use, sedatives/hypnotics use, modified Charlson comorbidity index, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and parity.