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. 2015 Mar 4;31(1):13–20. doi: 10.1007/s12291-015-0483-3

Box 1.

Structure of Lp(a)

Discovered by Berg in 1963
Consists of cholesterol rich LDL with one molecule of apoB 100 & apo(a) attached via disulfide bonds
Apo(a) glycoprotein confers its characteristic properties on Lp(a)
Has 10 types of kringle 4 which is the basis of the different isoform size variablity
Smaller the size of apo(a) isoform, higher the plasma concentration of Lp(a)