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. 2015 Mar 4;31(1):13–20. doi: 10.1007/s12291-015-0483-3

Box 2.

Athero-thrombogenic mechanisms of Lp(a)

Binds to the surface of fibrin & cell membranes, thus competing with plasminogen & inhibiting its activation
Cholesterol deposition in the arterial wall
Enhances foam cell formation
Promotes O2-free radicals in monocytes
Promotes smooth muscle cell proliferation
Induces monocyte-chemotactic activity in subendothelial space