Table 1.
Plants | Plant parts | Size (nm) | Shape | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prunus yedoensis | Leaf | 20–70 | Circular, smooth edges | [84] |
Tephrosia tinctoria | Stem | 73 | Spherical | [111] |
Grewia flaviscences | Leaf | 50–70 | Spherical | [128] |
Skimmia laureola | Leaf | 46 | Hexagonal | [81] |
Clerodendrum serratum | Leaf | 5–30 | Spherical | [129] |
Averrhoa carambola | Leaf | 14 | Spherical | [130] |
Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | 10–33 | Spherical | [85] |
Carica papaya | Leaf | 50–250 | Spherical | [131] |
Plukenetia volubilis | Leaf | 4–25 | Optical | [132] |
Cucurbita maxima | Petals | 19 | Crystalline | [97] |
Moringa oleifera | Leaf | 11 | Rectangle | [97] |
Acorus calamus | Rhizome | 19 | Spherical | [97] |
Aristolochia indica | Leaf | 30–55 | Spherical or cubical | [133] |
Euphorbia helioscopia | Leaf | 2–14 | Spherical | [134] |
Datura metel | Leaf | 40–60 | Spherical | [135] |
Momordica cymbalaria | Fruit | 15.5 | Spherical | [136] |
Hypnea musciformis | Leaf | 40–65 | Spherical | [137] |
Potentilla fulgens | Root | 10–15 | Spherical | [29] |
Annona muricata | Leaf | 20–53 | Spherical | [138] |
Justicia adhatoda | Leaf | 5–50 | Spherical | [139] |
Hemidesmus indicus | Leaf | 25.24 | Spherical | [140] |
Emblica officinalis | Leaf | 15 | Spherical | [141] |
Quercus brantii | Leaf | 6 | Spherical and polydispersed | [142] |
Helicteres isora | Root | 30–40 | Crystalline | [143] |
Saraca indica | Leaf | 23 | Spherical | [144] |
Abutilon indicum | Leaf | 106 | Crystalline | [145] |
Prosopis farcta | Leaf | 10.8 | Spherical | [146] |
Mukia maderaspatana | Leaf | 13–34 | Spherical | [147] |
Ficus carica | Leaf | 21 | Crystalline | [148] |
Sinapis arvensis | Seed | 14 | Spherical | [149] |
Ziziphus Jujuba | Leaf | 20–30 | Crystalline | [65] |
Calotropis gigantea | Latex | 5–30 | Spherical | [150] |
Nelumbo nucifera | Root | 16.7 | Polydispersed | [151] |
Aerva lanata | Leaf | 18.62 | Spherical | [152] |
Myrmecodia pendan | Whole plant | 10–20 | Spherical | [153] |
Piper longum | Fruit | 46 | Spherical | [57] |
Enteromorpha flexuosa | Seaweed | 2–32 | Circular | [154] |
Lansium domesticum | Fruit | 10–30 | Spherical | [155] |
Onosma dichroantha | Root | 5–65 | Spherical | [86] |
Crataegus douglasii | Fruit | 29.28 | Spherical | [156] |
Vitex negundo | Leaf | ≥20 | Cubic | [69] |
Alstonia scholaris | Bark | 50 | Spherical | [157] |
Lycopersicon esculentum | Fruit | 10–40 | Spherical | [158] |
Musa balbisiana | Leaf | 50 | Spherical | [159] |
Azadirachta indica | Leaf | 20 | Triangular | [159] |
Ocimum tenuiflorum | Leaf | 50 | Cuboidal | [159] |
Artocarpus heterophyllus | Seed | 10.78 | Spherical and irregular | [71] |
Cocos nucifera | Coir | 22 | Spherical | [160] |
Eucalyptus chapmaniana | Leaf | 60 | Spherical | [52] |
Morinda citrifolia | Root | 30–55 | Spherical | [161] |
Thuja occidentalis | Whole plant | 122 | Spherical | [162] |
Hydrastis canadensis | Whole plant | 111 | Spherical | [162] |
Phytolacca decandra | Whole plant | 90.87 | Spherical | [162] |