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. 2016 Feb;6(1):10–19. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-3652.2015.11.04

Table 2. Clinical signs at physical examination.

Clinical signs Numbers (N=1,197) Percentage (%)
Heart murmur 974 81.4
Dyspnea at rest 791 66.1
Hepatomegaly 633 52.9
Turgescent jugular veins 345 28.8
Cyanosis 195 16.3
Muffled heart sounds 183 15.3
Split second heart sound 142 11.9
Dysrhythmia 104 8.7
Lower limb edema 96 8.0
Thoracic deformity 69 5.8
Ascites 62 5.2
Facial dysmorphy 58 4.8
Pericardial rub 27 2.3
Others 38 3.2