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. 2016 Jan;4(2):29. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2016.01.11

Table 2. Number, crude, and standardized mortality rate of esophageal cancer in Asian countries in 2012 (sorted by age standardized rates of both sexes from highest to lowest).

Population Esophagus: estimated mortality
All ages: both sexes
All ages: female
All ages: male
Numbers Crude rate ASR (W) Numbers Crude rate ASR (W) Numbers Crude rate ASR (W)
Turkmenistan 663 12.8 18.5 356 14.0 22.7 307 11.7 15.2
Mongolia 278 9.8 15.5 148 10.5 18.9 130 9.0 13.0
Tajikistan 527 7.4 13.6 313 9.0 18.3 214 5.9 9.9
Bangladesh 12,909 8.5 11.7 7,925 10.3 14.7 4,984 6.6 8.9
China 197,472 14.5 10.9 140,329 19.9 16.2 57,143 8.7 5.8
Kazakhstan 1,555 9.5 9.3 891 11.3 14.7 664 7.8 6.0
Afghanistan 1,217 3.6 9.0 738 4.3 11.1 479 3.0 7.0
Islamic Republic of Iran 4,915 6.5 7.8 2,662 6.9 8.2 2,253 6.0 7.4
Myanmar 3,207 6.6 7.1 2,273 9.5 10.7 934 3.8 3.9
Uzbekistan 1,094 3.9 5.6 582 4.2 6.7 512 3.6 4.7
Bhutan 31 4.1 5.5 18 4.5 6.2 13 3.7 4.8
Sri Lanka 1,302 6.1 5.1 618 5.9 5.2 684 6.4 5.0
Kyrgyzstan 172 3.2 4.5 98 3.6 6.3 74 2.7 3.1
Democratic Republic of Korea 1,396 5.7 4.4 1,039 8.6 8.1 357 2.9 1.7
Maldives 10 3.1 4.3 7 4.3 6.0 3 1.9 2.6
Azerbaijan 404 4.3 4.2 233 5.0 5.8 171 3.6 3.0
Yemen 431 1.7 4.1 192 1.5 4.2 239 1.9 4.1
Pakistan 4,748 2.6 3.8 2,241 2.5 3.6 2,507 2.8 4.0
India 38,683 3.1 3.8 25,170 3.9 5.0 13,513 2.2 2.6
Japan 12,440 9.8 3.5 10,443 17.0 6.5 1,997 3.1 0.9
Turkey 2,340 3.1 3.3 1,288 3.5 4.0 1,052 2.8 2.7
Viet Nam 2,577 2.9 2.9 2,269 5.1 5.5 308 0.7 0.6
Nepal 466 1.5 2.3 303 2.0 3.4 163 1.0 1.5
Cambodia 222 1.5 2.3 150 2.1 4.0 72 1.0 1.3
Thailand 2,061 2.9 2.2 1,675 4.9 4.0 386 1.1 0.8
Qatar 13 0.7 2.2 9 0.6 1.8 4 0.9 3.0
United Arab Emirates 39 0.5 2.0 23 0.4 1.7 16 0.6 2.5
Republic of Korea 1,551 3.2 1.9 1,415 5.8 4.1 136 0.6 0.2
Timor-Leste 10 0.8 1.7 8 1.3 2.6 2 0.3 0.8
State of Palestine 29 0.7 1.6 21 1.0 2.3 8 0.4 0.8
Singapore 126 2.4 1.6 99 3.7 2.6 27 1.0 0.6
Oman 21 0.7 1.5 14 0.8 1.8 7 0.6 1.2
Malaysia 328 1.1 1.3 210 1.4 1.7 118 0.8 1.0
Saudi Arabia 210 0.7 1.3 113 0.7 1.4 97 0.8 1.3
Armenia 58 1.9 1.2 37 2.6 2.0 21 1.3 0.6
Iraq 176 0.5 1.1 92 0.5 1.3 84 0.5 0.9
Philippines 623 0.6 1.0 449 0.9 1.6 174 0.4 0.5
Kuwait 15 0.5 1.0 9 0.5 0.9 6 0.5 1.2
Syrian Arab Republic 130 0.6 1.0 79 0.7 1.2 51 0.5 0.7
Israel 118 1.5 1.0 69 1.8 1.4 49 1.3 0.6
Indonesia 2,023 0.8 0.9 1,394 1.1 1.4 629 0.5 0.5
Jordan 32 0.5 0.9 21 0.6 1.1 11 0.4 0.6
Bahrain 6 0.4 0.8 5 0.6 1.4 1 0.2 0.2
Brunei 2 0.5 0.7 1 0.5 0.5 1 0.5 1.2
Lebanon 34 0.8 0.7 19 0.9 0.9 15 0.7 0.6
Lao PDR 25 0.4 0.6 17 0.5 0.9 8 0.3 0.4
Georgia 45 1.0 0.6 31 1.5 0.9 14 0.6 0.3