Skip to main content
. 2016 Jan 29;6:19788. doi: 10.1038/srep19788

Table 1. The static number of changed bit Bi.

  N = 1024 N = 2048 N = 10,000 Mean
Inline graphic 63.5654 63.5864 64.2894 63.8137
P(%) 49.6605 49.6769 50.2261 49.8545
ΔB 5.4616 5.5841 5.6686 5.6314
ΔP 4.3881 4.3626 4.4286 4.3931
Bmin 45 44 43 44
Bmax 81 83 89 84.3333

The mean changed bit number B and the mean changed probability P are very close to the ideal value 64 bit and 50% respectively. ΔB and ΔP are very little, so that it demonstrates the stability of diffusion and confusion. The excellent statistical effect ensures that it is impossible to forge plaintext-cipher text pairs given several known plaintext-cipher text pairs.