Table 1. The static number of changed bit Bi.
N = 1024 | N = 2048 | N = 10,000 | Mean | |
---|---|---|---|---|
63.5654 | 63.5864 | 64.2894 | 63.8137 | |
P(%) | 49.6605 | 49.6769 | 50.2261 | 49.8545 |
ΔB | 5.4616 | 5.5841 | 5.6686 | 5.6314 |
ΔP | 4.3881 | 4.3626 | 4.4286 | 4.3931 |
Bmin | 45 | 44 | 43 | 44 |
Bmax | 81 | 83 | 89 | 84.3333 |
The mean changed bit number B and the mean changed probability P are very close to the ideal value 64 bit and 50% respectively. ΔB and ΔP are very little, so that it demonstrates the stability of diffusion and confusion. The excellent statistical effect ensures that it is impossible to forge plaintext-cipher text pairs given several known plaintext-cipher text pairs.