Table 5.
Regression analysis.
Model (1) | Model (2) | Model (3) | Model (4) | Model (5) | Model (6) | Model (7) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chronic stress (TICS) | 0.024* 0.181* (0.009) |
0.030** 0.228** (0.009) |
0.025* 0.186* (0.011) |
0.025* 0.186* (0.012) |
0.026* 0.192* (0.012) |
0.024* 0.183* (0.012) |
0.029* 0.24* (0.015) |
Gender (0 = male, 1 = female) | −2.448*** −0.350*** (0.468) |
−3.658* −0.523* (1.621) |
−3.652* −0.522* (1.629) |
−3.268* −0.467* (1.636) |
−5.265* −0.753* (2.199) |
−5.109* −0.719* (2.357) |
|
Chronic stress × gender | 0.014 0.191 (0.018) |
0.014 0.190 (0.018) |
0.013 0.172 (0.018) |
0.014 0.186 (0.018) |
0.010 0.131 (0.020) |
||
Control task trials | 0.050 0.004 (0.862) |
0.023 0.002 (0.865) |
−0.143 −0.011 (0.872) |
−0.191 −0.015 (0.896) |
|||
Age | 0.049 0.035 (0.097) |
0.039 0.028 (0.097) |
0.035 0.024 (0.104) |
||||
Income | 0.768+ 0.128+ (0.409) |
0.236 0.039 (0.566) |
0.248 0.041 (0.589) |
||||
Economics major (0 = No, 1 = Yes) | 0.548 0.077 (0.486) |
0.503 0.071 (0.486) |
0.419 0.058 (0.514) |
||||
Gender × income | 1.112 0.284 (0.821) |
1.140 0.281 (0.879) |
|||||
Acute stress (VAS) | 0.016 0.119 (0.010) |
||||||
Anxiety (HADS) | −0.053 −0.054 (0.098) |
||||||
Depression (HADS) | −0.061 −0.052 (0.105) |
||||||
Medication for chronic disease (0 = no, 1 = yes) | −0.989 −0.066 (1.066) |
||||||
Stress reactivity (PSRS5) | 0.117 0.066 (0.144) |
||||||
Constant | 8.052*** (0.825) |
8.593*** (0.781) |
9.044*** (0.973) |
8.892** (2.777) |
6.017 (3.769) |
7.818+ (3.989) |
7.362+ (4.167) |
R2 | 0.033 | 0.153 | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.180 | 0.188 | 0.208 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.028 | 0.145 | 0.143 | 0.138 | 0.149 | 0.153 | 0.149 |
N | 195 | 195 | 195 | 195 | 196 | 195 | 195 |
The independent variable is risk-taking frequency in the task. Unstandardized, standardized coefficients (β) and robust standard errors (parentheses) are shown. Significant results have a (+) for trends where p < 0.10, with (
) for p < 0.05, with (
) for p < 0.01, and with (
) for p < 0.001.