. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 29.

Published in final edited form as: J Couns Psychol. 2013 Nov 4;61(1):119–132. doi: 10.1037/a0034681

Table 4.

Structural Equation Modeling Path Coefficients From External Shame and Family Shame to Other Latent Variables

Variable	External/family shame	B	SE	β	R²	f²
Depressive symptoms	External shame	.28	.04	.74^**	.57^**	1.30
Depressive symptoms	Family shame	.01	.04	.01
Generic state shame	External shame	.44	.07	.65^**	.55^**	1.23
Generic state shame	Family shame	.08	.07	.11
Self-esteem	External shame	−.31	.04	−.69^**	.49^**	0.95
Self-esteem	Family shame	−.002	.04	−.004
Self-face concerns	External shame	.41	.07	.55^**	.19^**	0.23
Self-face concerns	Family shame	−.11	.07	−.14
Other-face concerns	External shame	.23	.07	.31^**	.04^**	0.04
Other-face concerns	Family shame	−.12	.08	−.16

Note. N = 476. Coefficients for paths from thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness and for paths to suicide ideation are reported in Figure 1. R² = proportion of variance in the latent variable accounted for by external shame and family shame.

^**

p < .01.