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. 2016 Feb;137(2):e20151839. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-1839

TABLE 1.

Demographic Characteristics

Variable Study Sample (n = 1007), % (No.) FFCWS Sample (n = 4139),% (No.)a
Gender
 Girl 51 (511) 47 (1962)
 Boy 49 (496) 53 (2177)
Race
 White 36 (360) 31 (1252)
 African American 46 (464) 51 (2071)
 Other 16 (160) 18 (743)
Ethnicity
 Not Latino 75 (759) 74 (3023)
 Latino 24 (246) 26 (1087)
Maternal educationb
 < High school diploma 29 (290) 34 (1388)
 High school diploma 28 (286) 31 (1279)
 Some college 30 (302) 25 (1018)
 ≥ College 13 (128) 11 (449)
Parents’ relationship statusb
 Married 27 (275) 25 (1012)
 Cohabiting 35 (348) 36 (1488)
 Visiting 26 (257) 26 (1094)
 Friends 6 (60) 6 (255)
 Infrequent contactc 7 (67) 7 (289)
Incomed
 <20 000 35 (350) 40 (1636)
 ≥20 000 65 (657) 60 (2503)
a

Mothers interviewed during FFCWS 5-y wave.

b

At birth of child.

c

Includes mothers who responded that they “hardly talk” with the biological father, “never talk” talk with the biological father, or the biological father is unknown.

d

Includes imputed data.