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. 2016 Feb;137(2):e20151839. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-1839

TABLE 5.

Association Between ACEs and Teacher-Rated Behavior

Outcome No. of ACE Exposures Sample Sizea Prevalence, % OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI)b
Teacher rating of behavior
Attention problemsc 0 438 6.6 Referent Referent
1 267 12.0 1.9 (1.1–3.3) 1.8 (1.01–3.1)
2 157 19.1 3.3 (1.9–5.8) 3.2 (1.8–5.7)
≥3 118 21.2 3.8 (2.1–6.8) 3.5 (1.8–6.5)
Total 980 11.8
Social problemsc 0 439 7.1 Referent Referent
1 270 10.0 1.5 (0.9–2.5) 1.4 (0.8–2.5)
2 156 12.8 1.9 (1.1–3.5) 2.0 (1.1–3.6)
≥3 120 18.3 3.0 (1.6–5.3) 2.7 (1.4–5.0)
Total 985 10.2
Aggressive behaviorc 0 437 6.0 Referent Referent
1 267 10.5 1.9 (1.1–3.2) 1.6 (0.9–2.8)
2 155 15.5 2.9 (1.6–5.2) 2.5 (1.3–4.7)
≥3 120 14.2 2.6 (1.4–5.0) 2.3 (1.2–4.6)
Total 979 9.7
a

Sample sizes not equal because of missing data.

b

Adjusted for child age, gender, race, ethnicity, and income, as well as maternal education and parent relationship status at birth of child.

c

Score in top 10th percentile on teacher-rated Child Behavior Checklist subscales.