Compliance with National Collegiate Athletic Association guidelines for having concussion history, symptom checklist, neurocognitive testing, and balance testing |
141 (43.1) |
Concussion history |
326 (99.7) |
Symptom checklist |
300 (91.7) |
Neurocognitive tests |
272 (83.2) |
Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT, ImPACT Applications, Inc, Pittsburgh, PA) |
252 (77.1) |
Headminder Concussion Resolution Index (no longer available) |
8 (2.4) |
CCAT Axon Sports Computerized Cognitive Assessment Tool (formerly called CogSport; CogState, Wausau, WI) |
7 (2.1) |
CNS Vital Signs (CNS Vital Signs, LLC, Morrisville, NC) |
7 (2.1) |
Paper-pencil tests (eg, Symbol Digit Modalities Test, Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System [Pearson Education, Inc, San Antonio, TX], Trail Making Test) |
5 (1.5) |
Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (Vista LifeSciences, Parker, CO) |
0 (0.0) |
Other |
7 (2.1) |
Balance tests |
185 (56.6) |
Balance Error Scoring System |
156 (47.7) |
Romberg Test |
22 (6.7) |
Sensory Organization Test |
14 (4.3) |
Force plate/platform |
10 (3.1) |
Sway Balance (Sway Medical LLC, Tulsa, OK) |
4 (1.2) |
Nintendo Wii Balance Board (Nintendo of America Inc, Redmond, WA) |
3 (0.9) |
Other |
18 (5.5) |
Neurostatus tests |
118 (36.1) |
Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC) |
57 (17.4) |
Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 2 (SCAT2) |
51 (15.6) |
Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 3 (SCAT3) |
39 (11.9) |
Sideline ImPACT |
7 (2.1) |
Visual tests |
131 (40.1) |
Standard eye exam (Snellen chart) |
116 (35.5) |
King-Devick Test (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Oakbrook Terrace, IL) |
15 (4.6) |
Other |
6 (1.8) |
Other tests/assessments |
|
Headache/migraine history |
128 (39.1) |
Anxiety/depression |
113 (34.6) |
Sleep |
102 (31.2) |
General mood |
94 (28.7) |
Behavioral |
79 (24.2) |
Quality of life |
56 (17.1) |
Neck strength |
15 (4.6) |
Evoked potentials |
4 (1.2) |
Smell testing |
4 (1.2) |
Taste testing |
4 (1.2) |
Other |
20 (6.1) |