Table 5. Inflammatory markers in plasma.
Exposure condition | |||
---|---|---|---|
0 ppm | Low ACR | High ACR | |
C-reactive protein, mg/l | |||
Before | 0.7 (1.1) | 0.8 (1.6) | 1.3 (2.8) |
After | 0.6 (0.9) | 0.8 (1.4) | 1.2 (2.4) |
3.5 h after | 0.7 (1.0) | 0.6 (1.0) | 0.8 (1.4) |
Serum amyloid A protein, mg/l | |||
Before | 3.8 (5.3) | 3.1 (3.8) | 3.8 (3.6) |
After | 3.5 (4.7) | 2.9 (3.2) | 3.4 (2.7) |
3.5 h after | 3.2 (3.8) | 3.0 (2.6) | 2.5 (1.0) |
Fibrinogen, g/l | |||
Before | 2.6 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.5) |
After | 2.6 (0.5) | 2.6 (0.5) | 2.6 (0.5) |
3.5 h after | 2.6 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.4) | 2.6 (0.4) |
Factor VIII, kiE/l | |||
Before | 1.2 (0.3) | 1.2 (0.3) | 1.3 (0.4) |
After | 1.1 (0.3) | 1.2 (0.4) | 1.2 (0.3) |
3.5 h after | 1.3 (0.4) | 1.2 (0.4) | 1.2 (0.3) |
von Willebrand factor, kiE/l | |||
Before | 0.9 (0.3) | 0.9 (0.3) | 1.0 (0.3) |
After | 0.9 (0.3) | 0.9 (0.3) | 0.9 (0.3) |
3.5 h after | 1.0 (0.3) | 1.1 (0.7) | 0.9 (0.3) |
Clara cell protein CC16, ng/ml | |||
Before | 19.3 (10.7) | 21.4 (10.1) | 19.6 (9.1) |
After | 19.2 (9.4) | 20.0 (9.0) | 19.6 (9.1) |
3.5 h after |
21.7 (10.8) | 18.6 (9.0) | 20.1 (12.4) |
|
0 ppm |
High ACR | |
Interleukin-6, pg/ml | |||
Before | 0.8 (0.4) |
0.9 (0.4) | |
After | 0.7 (0.3) |
0.7 (0.3) | |
3.5 h after | 0.9 (0.5) | 0.7 (0.3) |
Samples collected from 18 volunteers before, immediately after, and 3.5 h after a 2 h exposure to 0 ppm (control exposure), 0.05 and 0.1 ppm of acrolein. Values are given as arithmetic means with standard deviations in parentheses.