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. 2015 Oct 13;28(2):147–159. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1080794

Table A3. Univariate analysis of the factors associated with severe depression.

  Univariate logistic model
Odds Ratio [95% Conf. Interval] P>t
Educational degree: high school vs middle school/elementary .53 .32 .88 0.01
Educational degree: university vs middle school/elementary .12 .04 .30 <.001
Male vs female .42 .26 .68 <.001
Unemployed/occasionally employed vs employed /self-employed 4.08 2.29 7.26 <.001
Duration of infection: 12–59 months vs <12 monthss 9.60 1.14 76.78 .04
Duration of infection: 60–119 months vs <12 months 11.78 1.43 96.63 .02
Duration of infection: >120 months vs <12 months 15.75 2.00 124.05 .01
CD4: 351–500 cell/mm3 vs <200 cell/mm3 .34 .13 .85 .02
HCV: yes vs no 2.66 1.61 4.41 <.001
Cirrhosis: yes vs no 4.82 1.41 16.51 .01
Previous diagnosis of depression: yes vs no 4.33 2.30 8.15 <.001
Previous use of drugs: yes vs no 3.20 1.96 5.22 <.001
Previous use of alcohol yes vs no 5.63 2.65 10.84 <.001
Mode of transmission: drug use vs sexual 3.21 1.93 5.34 <.001
Family size: >=1 vs 0 .45 .22 .93 .03
Therapy failure: 1 vs 0 2.28 1.33 3.89 .00
Use of drugs: yes vs no 6.46 2.57 16.24 <.001
Use of alcohol: yes vs no 6.27 2.00 19.65 .00
Smoking: never smoked vs smoker .44 .25 .76 .00
Smoking: ex-smoker vs smoker .44 .21 .92 .03