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. 2016 Jan 29;11(1):e0147602. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147602

Table 3. Cognitive and behavioral executive performance expressed as mean z scores (± Standard Deviation (SD), effect size (d), frequency (%) of impairment and odds ratio (OR).

Mean SD P d Impairment
(%) OR 95%CI
Cognitive scores
Overall score -0.64±0.92 0.0001 -0.64 39.8 2.40 1.90 3.03
Initiation -0.90±1.30 0.0001 -0.90 27.2 2.22 1.71 2.89
Inhibition -0.52±1.69 0.0001 -0.52 19.5 1.76 1.38 2.26
Planning -0.68±1.54 0.0001 -0.67 16.3 1.39 1.13 1.72
Flexibility -0.63±1.17 0.0001 -0.65 20.2 1.81 1.42 2.33
Deduction -0.57±1.66 0.0001 -0.58 23.9 1.98 1.54 2.56
Coordination -0.21±1.28 0.04 -0.21 10.6 1.25 1.02 1.53
Generation -0.71±1.20 0.0001 -0.71 42.9 1.47 1.30 1.66
Behavioral scores
Overall score -1.52±2.71 0.0001 -1.52 44.4 12.55 7.42 21.3
Hypoactivity -2.22±3.30 0.0001 -2.22 39.5 13.97 7.7 25.4
Anticipation -1.07±2.03 0.0001 -1.08 34.6 12.35 7.04 21.7
Disinterest -0.66±1.64 0.0001 -0.67 28.4 9.27 5.23 16.4
Euphoria -1.29±3.12 0.0001 -1.29 21.7 7.76 4.16 14.5
Irritability -0.50±1.41 0.0001 -0.51 14.3 5.93 3.3 10.7
Hyperactivity -1.62±3.86 0.0001 -1.62 19.8 11.15 5.34 23.3
Perseveration -0.72±2.04 0.0001 -0.73 22.8 6.23 3.52 11.03
Dependency -8.67±34.71 0.002 -8.68 6.8 5.5 2.02 15.3
Anosognosia -0.50±1.58 0.002 -0.51 15.5 9.4 4.59 19.3
Confabulation -11.91±40.10 0.0001 -11.91 9.3 11.7 3.83 35.8
Social conduct -0.17±1.11 0.2 -0.18 10.5 7.64 3.1 18.8
Sexual conduct -0.55±2.84 0.02 -0.55 6.8 5.59 2.03 15.4