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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 5.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Stud Read. 2016 Jan 5;20(1):34–48. doi: 10.1080/10888438.2015.1107072

Table 2.

Variances, Covariances, and Latent Means from the Piecewise Parallel Growth Curve Model.

Latent actors ORF Int Orf
Slope G1
Orf
Slope G2
NWF Int NWF
Slope G1
NWF
Slope G2
PPVT G1 PPVT G2
ORF Int 344.27 .33 .10 .82 .14 .05 .34 .36
Orf Slope G1 39.97 42.94 −.56 .50 .66 .23 .31 .36
Orf Slope G2 7.94 −15.47 17.92 .00 .16 .54 .12 .16
NWF Int 281.05 60.51 −0.33 338.50 .23 .06 .40 .42
NWF Slope G1 14.60 23.55 3.79 22.93 29.65 .24 .11 .18
NWF Slope G2 4.88 7.77 12.08 6.04 6.90 27.60 .12 .15
PPVT G1 92.31 29.68 7.52 107.49 11.74 9.04 217.74 .65
PPVT G2 97.92 33.72 9.56 111.52 14.54 11.53 170.80 210.05

Latent Means 29.07 9.71 6.01 12.79 10.70 8.98 92.73 94.61

Note: Correlations are above the diagonal, covariances are below the diagonal, and variances are on the diagonal. Int=Intercept which represents average level of performance at the beginning of first grade, ORF=Oral Reading Fluency, NWF=Nonword Fluency, PPVT=Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, G1=First Grade, G2=Second Grade. Note: Correlations are above the diagonal, covariances are below the diagonal, and variances are on the diagonal. Int=Intercept which represents average level of performance at the beginning of first grade, ORF=Oral Reading Fluency, NWF=Nonword Fluency, PPVT=Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, G1=First Grade, G2=Second Grade.