Table 2.
Multivariate Analysis of Associations Between Family Factors and Social Isolation at Age 5 and 12 Years
| Age-5 Family Factors | Age-5 Social Isolationa |
Age-12 Social Isolationa |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moderate RRR (95% CI) | High RRR (95% CI) | Moderate RRR (95% CI) | High RRR (95% CI) | |||||
| SES | ||||||||
| Moderate | 0.93 | (0.67, 1.29) | 0.98 | (0.64, 1.51) | 1.42 | (1.01, 1.99) | 1.59 | (1.07, 2.38) |
| Low | 1.45 | (1.06, 2.00) | 1.61 | (1.06, 2.44) | 1.67 | (1.17, 2.37) | 2.40 | (1.62, 3.56) |
| Maternal depression | 1.17 | (0.89, 1.54) | 1.75 | (1.25, 2.46) | 1.22 | (0.92, 1.60) | 1.10 | (0.80, 1.51) |
| Parental antisocial behavior | 1.26 | (0.93, 1.71) | 1.38 | (0.95, 2.00) | 1.58 | (1.17, 2.13) | 1.45 | (1.02, 2.05) |
| Physical maltreatment | 1.47 | (1.04, 2.08) | 1.36 | (0.90, 2.06) | 1.20 | (0.85, 1.69) | 1.50 | (1.01, 2.22) |
Note: All analyses are adjusted for gender. Boldface type indicates significance. RRR = relative risk ratio; SES = socioeconomic status.
a
Social isolation base category: low.