Table 1.
Brief description of the study areas based on previous tsetse & trypanosome information. Note: survey estimates in cattle were not necessarily from representative samples (hh’s = households)
| Countries | Study areas | HH’s | Trypanosome cattle (%) | Trypanosome species | Tsetse species | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burkina Faso | Ioba & Sissili | 123 | 4.3 % to 10 % | T. vivax, T. congolense and T.brucei brucei | G. pallidipes gambiensis, G.tachinoides & G. morsitans submorsitans | [4] |
| Kénédougou | 61 | |||||
| Léraba | 41 | |||||
| Cameroon | North Faro & Faro et Deo | 131 | 35.1 % | T. congolense, T. brucei & T. vivax. | G. m submortisans, G. fuscipes fuscipes & G. tachinoides | [49, 50] |
| South Faro | 91 | 4.3 % | ||||
| Mayo Rey | 77 | 9.86 % | ||||
| Ethiopia | Goma & Setema | 45 | 8.6 %–20.4 % | T. congolense, T. vivax, T. b. brucei, T. evansi | G. fuscipes, G. pallidipes, G. m. submortisans, G. tachinoides, & G. longipennis | [31, 51, 52] |
| Goro & Cheha | 36 | |||||
| Limmu Seka (East) | 34 | |||||
| Limmu Seka (West) | 36 | |||||
| Uganda | Tororo | 139 | 15.3 % | T. vivax, T. congolense & T. brucei. rhodesiense | G. f. fuscipes, G. pallidipes & G. morsitans | [21, 22] |
| Buyende & Pallisa | 78 | 27.5 %–35.7 % | ||||
| Kumi & Ngora | 83 | 29.0 % | ||||
| Busia & Iganga | 74 | |||||
| Zambia | Lundazi – plateau | 99 | T. vivax, T. congolense & T. brucei | G. m submortisans, G. pallidipes, G. breval papis, G. f. fuscipes & G. tachinoides | [53] | |
| Lundazi – valley | 57 | 17.8 % | ||||
| Mambwe | 54 | 28.4 % |