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. 2016 Feb 8;8(4):231–262. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v8.i4.231

Table 2.

Rates of portal hypertensive gastropathy in patients with cirrhosis

Ref. Patients Total number PHG Mild Severe
Sacchetti et al[24] Cirrhosis 142 38 (27%) 28 (20%) 10 (7%)
D'Amico et al[25] Cirrhosis 212 130 (61%) 110 (52%) 20 (9%)
Calès et al[26] Cirrhosis 100 98 (98%) 57 (57%) 41 (41%)
Rabinovitz et al[27] Cirrhosis 510 (43%) Not reported Not reported
Iwao et al[28] Cirrhosis 47 32 (68%) 15 (32%) 17 (36%)
Taranto et al[29] Cirrhosis 394 317 (80.5%) Not reported Not reported
Gupta et al[30] Cirrhosis 230 (61%) (52%) (9%)
Iwao et al[31] Cirrhosis 476 254 (53%) 208 (43%) 46 (9%)
Carpinelli et al[32] Cirrhosis 566 362 (64%) 192 (34%) 170 (30%)
Zaman et al[33] Cirrhosis 120 74 (62%) 47 (39%) 27 (23%)
Primignani et al[34] Cirrhosis 373 299 (80%) 127 (34%) 172 (46%)
Chaves et al[35] Cirrhosis vs schistosomiasis 43 18 (81%) vs 7 (33%) Not reported Not reported
Merkel et al[36] Cirrhosis 62 49 (79%) 29 (46%) 20 (32%)
Merli et al[37] Cirrhosis, with mild portal hypertension 222 48 (21%) 43 (19%) 5 (2%)
Ito et al[38] Cirrhosis 47 13 (27%) 10 (21%) 3 (6%)
De Palma et al[39] Cirrhosis 37 23 (62%) Not reported Not reported
Menchén et al[40] Cirrhosis 549 353 (64%) 275 (50%) 77 (14%)
Yüksel et al[41] Cirrhosis 114 total 76 (66%) 38 (33%) 38 (33%)
Fontana et al[42] Cirrhosis or bridging fibrosis from hepatitis C 1016 374 (37%) 345 (34%) 29 (3%)
Bresci et al[43] Cirrhosis 85 36 (42%) Not reported Not reported
Akatsu et al[44] End stage liver disease 29 19 (65.5%) 18 (62.1%) 1 (3.4%)
Zardi et al[45] Cirrhosis 266 84 (31%) Not reported Not reported
Barakat et al[46] Cirrhosis with portal hypertensive duodenopathy 105 105 (100%) 17 (16.2%) 88 (83.8%)
Bellis et al[47] Cirrhosis 59 44 (76%) 16 (27%) 28 (47%)
Gravante et al[48] Liver transplant candidates with cirrhosis 80 41 (51.2%) Not reported Not reported
Canlas et al[49] Cirrhosis 19 13 (68.4%) Not reported Not reported
Kim et al[50] Cirrhosis 83 48 (57.8%) Not reported Not reported
Higaki et al[51] Cirrhosis 21 8 (38%) Not reported Not reported
Frenette et al[52] Cirrhosis 50 45 (90%) 28 (56%) 17 (34%) moderate
Tarantino et al[53] Cirrhosis 153 88 (57.5%) Not reported Not reported
Curvêlo et al[54] Cirrhosis 46 43 (93.4%) 21 (45%) 22 (47%)
Anegawa et al[55] Cirrhosis 70 49 (70%) 32 (46%) 17 (24%)
Kumar et al[56] Cirrhosis 254 140 (55%) Not reported Not reported
Kim et al[57] Cirrhosis 331 298 (90%) Mild 84 (25.4%) 214 (64.7%)
De Lisi et al[58] Cirrhosis 611 448 (73.3%) 37.3% 36%
Abbasi et al[59] Cirrhosis 102 87 (85%) Not reported Not reported
Ahmed et al[60] Cirrhosis from hepatitis B or hepatitis C 360 300 (83%) 229 (64%) 71 (20%)
Garcia-Saenz-de-Sicilia et al[61] Cirrhosis 105 72 (68.6%) Not reported Not reported
Abbasi et al[62] Cirrhosis 217 172 (79.3%) 56 (25.8%) 116 (53.5%)
Aoyama et al[63] Cirrhosis 60 13 (22%) Not reported Not reported
Laleman et al[64] Cirrhosis with refractory chronic hepatic encephalopathy 36 13 (36%) 9 (25%) 4 (11%)
Giannini et al[65] Cirrhosis and undergoing surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma 152 23 (15.1%) Not reported Not reported
Abdollahi et al[21] Autoimmune hepatitis 60 27 (45%) Not reported Not reported
Aoyama et al[23] Portal hypertension 119 35 (29%) Not reported Not reported
Aoyama et al[66] Cirrhosis 134 42 (31%) Not reported Not reported
Zardi et al[67] Cirrhosis without gastroesophageal varices 145 75 (51%) 45 (31%) 30 (20%)
Wu et al[68] Cirrhosis 700 449 (64%) Mild 208 (29.7), moderate 160 (22.9%) Severe 81 (11.6%)

PHG: Portal hypertensive gastropathy.