Effect of IL-6 inhibition on aggressive tumor behavior and epithelial-mesenchymal transition changes. (A) Effect of IL-6 inhibition on the migration/invasive ability of esophageal cancer cells (KYSE170 and TE13), as measured by a scratch assay. Images of the plates were captured at the times indicated. (B) The migration ability of esophageal cancer cells with or without the IL-6 silencing vector was evaluated by murine orthotopic tumor implantation. (C) E-cadherin levels in cells were evaluated by immunofluorescence assay. The immunofluorescent colors are as follows: Blue, DAPI; green, GFP; red, E-cadherin. (D) The invasive capacity of cancer cells as determined by cell invasion assay; representative slides and quantitative data are shown. Slides represent KYSE170-IL-6 silencing vector-treated mice (right) and TE13-IL-6 silencing vector-treated mice (left). IL-6, interleukin 6; GFP, green fluorescent protein.