Table 2.
Full Sample | Men | Women | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country of origin (%) (ref: Mexico) | ||||||
Honduras | 15.3 | 15.9 | 14.6 | |||
El Salvador | 6. 0 | 5. 5 | 6.5 | |||
Guatemala | 6. 3 | 7.1 | 5.4 | |||
Other | 1. 6 | 1.0 | 2.3 | |||
Human capital | ||||||
Rural/Urban origin (%) (ref : Rancho) | ||||||
Ciudad | 39.3 | 33.7 | 46.2 | |||
Pueblo | 37.6 | 37.8 | 37.3 | |||
Years of education (mean) | 7.7 | (3. 4) | 7.3 | (3. 3) | 7.8 | (3. 6) |
Acculturation/competition | ||||||
Age at arrival | 25.3 | (7. 6) | 25. 3 | (7. 6) | 25.3 | (7. 5) |
Years in Durham | 4.4 | (3. 6) | 4.5 | (3. 8) | 4.3 | (3. 3) |
Internal U. S. migrant | 33.6 | 38.0 | 28.3 | |||
Speaks some English | 54.6 | 64.4 | 42.9 | |||
Documented | 8.3 | 8.6 | 7.8 | |||
Occupational Attainment (Percent of Durham-years working in) | ||||||
Non-niche occupations | 18. 1 | 20.4 | 15.5 | |||
Works mostly with Latinos | 48.9 | 63.0 | 48.4 | |||
Construction | 38.0 | |||||
Restaurant | 11.2 | |||||
Gardening | 9.4 | |||||
Agriculture | 4. 2 | |||||
Not working | 33.5 | |||||
Restaurant | 19.9 | |||||
House/ Hotel cleaning | 17.8 | |||||
Laundry | 3.7 | |||||
Factory | 7.6 | |||||
Childcare | 2.0 | |||||
Family dynamics and Social support (%) | ||||||
Marital status and migration(ref : Single) | 21.9 | 24.1 | 18.0 | |||
Migrated single and married in U.S. | 26.8 | 20.5 | 34.4 | |||
Married w/spouse at origin | 19. 1 | 34.1 | 1.2 | |||
Migrated with Spouse | 32.3 | 21.3 | 46.5 | |||
Has a school aged child | 26.2 | 18.7 | 35.1 | |||
Had f amily in Durham at arrival | 69.8 | 66.4 | 73.8 | |||
Had friends in Durham at arrival | 41.6 | 49.4 | 32.3 | |||
Attends Church | 61.3 | 55.5 | 67.9 | |||
Transnationalism | ||||||
Number of visits to country of origin | 5.6 | (0. 9) | 5.6 | (0. 9) | 5.7 | (0. 9) |
Return plans (%) (ref . Unclear) | ||||||
In less than 2 years | 18.9 | 23.8 | 13.1 | |||
Not planning on returning | 25.3 | 32.3 | 16.9 | |||
N | 1709 | 929 | 780 |
Bolded coefficients indicate statistically signficant gender differences at p<0.05