Table 3.
Negative binomial models predicting PDI by gender (Standard errors in parentheses)
| Full Sample | Men | Women | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender (1=Female) | 0.096 | (0. 094) | --- | --- | ||
| Country of origin (ref:Mexico) | ||||||
| Honduras | 0.006 | (0.06) | −0.047 | (0.141) | 0.000 | (0.163) |
| El Salvador | 0.102 | (0.158) | 0.107 | (0.225) | 0.164 | (0.225) |
| Guatemala | −0.108 | (0.161) | 0.006 | (0.196) | −0.412 | (0.286) |
| Other | 0.041 | (0.284) | −0.166 | (0.526) | −0.061 | (0.355) |
| Rural/Urban origin (ref:Rancho) | ||||||
| Ciudad | 0.051 | (0.102) | 0.125 | (0.134) | −0.030 | (0.162) |
| Pueblo | −0.022 | (0.099) | 0.132 | (0.124) | −0.245 | (0.165) |
| Years of education | 0.033** | (0.012) | 0.029* | (0.016) | 0.033* | (0.018) |
| Acculturation/competition | ||||||
| Age at arrival | −0.012** | (0.006) | −0.017** | (0.008) | −0.006 | (0.008) |
| Years in Durham | 0.036** | (0.012) | 0.042** | (0.015) | 0.036** | (0.019) |
| Internal U. S. migrant | 0.178** | (0.084) | 0.223** | (0.117) | 0.191* | (0.130) |
| Speaks some English | 0.213** | (0.084) | 0.060 | (0.117) | 0.346** | (0.124) |
| Documented | 0.056 | (0.142) | 0.016 | (0.194) | 0.110 | (0.216) |
| Occupational Characteristics | ||||||
| Non-niche occupations | 0.259** | (0.114) | 0.181 | (0.154) | 0.747** | (0.228) |
| Latino worksite | −0.141 * | (0.078) | −0.190* | (0.106) | −0.227* | (0.128) |
| Construction(ref.) | ||||||
| Restaurant | --- | −0.172 | (0.199) | --- | ||
| Gardening | --- | −0.140 | (0.214) | --- | ||
| Agriculture | --- | 0.369 | (0.362) | --- | ||
| Not working (ref.) | ||||||
| Restaurant | --- | --- | 0.590** | (0.208) | ||
| House/Hotel cleaning | --- | --- | 0.345* | (0.215) | ||
| Laundry | --- | --- | 0.075 | (0.413) | ||
| Assembling at factory | --- | --- | 0.694** | (0.281) | ||
| Nanny | --- | --- | 0.054 | (0.571) | ||
| Family dynamics and Social support | ||||||
| Marital status and migration(ref:Single) | ||||||
| Married in U. S. | −0.204 | (0.100) | −0.365 | (0.239) | 0.030 | (0.165) |
| Married w/spouse at orig | 0.055 | (0.113) | 0.031 | (0.130) | −0.092 | (0.503) |
| Migrated with Spouse | −0.056 | (0.099) | 0.098 | (0.146) | 0.067 | (0.162) |
| Has a school aged child | 0.131 | (0.096) | 0.036 | (0.154) | 0.102 | (0.129) |
| Had family in Durham at arr | 0.026 | (0.083) | 0.138 | (0.108) | −0.145 | (0.133) |
| Had friends in Durham at ar | −0.011 | (0.078) | 0.013 | (0.100) | −0.085 | (0.123) |
| Attends Church | 0.149** | (0.079) | 0.194** | (0.099) | 0.091 | (0.132) |
| Transnationalism | ||||||
| Visits country of origin | 0.040 | (0.045) | 0.079 | (0.065) | 0.000 | (0.066) |
| Return plans (ref.Unclear) | ||||||
| In less than 2 years | −0.048 | (0.103) | −0.109 | (0.130) | 0.033 | (0.172) |
| Not planning | 0.104* | (0.088) | 0.185* | (0.109) | −0.051 | (0.146) |
| Intercept | −0.729** | (0.358) | −0.859* | (0.496) | −0.734 | (0.543) |
| Dispersion parameter | 1.106 | (0.096) | 0.948 | (0.120) | 1.138 | (0.144) |
| Log Likelihood | ||||||
| N | 1709 | 929 | 780 | |||
*
p <.10
**
p<.05
Bolded coefficients indicate signficant gender differences at p<0. 05