Table 4.
School | Work | Ranting | Hospital | Restaurant | Public | Police | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender (1=Female) | 1.14** | (0.28) | −0.18* | (0.12) | −0.04 | (0.20) | 1.46** | (0.24) | −0.20 | (0.18) | 0.04 | (0.16) | −0.48** | (0.22) |
Country of origin (ref: Mexico) | ||||||||||||||
Honduras | −0.27 | (0.35) | 0.22 | (0.17) | 0.04 | (0.23) | 0.00 | (0.25) | −0.04 | (0.20) | −0.16 | (0.19) | 0.10 | (0.25) |
El Salvador | 0.50 | (0.38) | 0.06 | (0.26) | 0.44 | (0.32) | 0.39 | (0.32) | −0.19 | (0.32) | −0.03 | (0.27) | 0.04 | (0.37) |
Guatemala | 0.16 | (0.46) | −0.08 | (0.26) | 0.14 | (0.35) | 0.06 | (0.40) | −0.21 | (0.32) | −0.07 | (0.28) | −0.38 | (0.42) |
Other | −0.26 | (0.69) | 0.16 | (0.46) | 0.43 | (0.59) | −0.27 | (0.60) | 0.06 | (0.54) | 0.22 | (0.46) | 0.42 | (0.60) |
Human capital | ||||||||||||||
Rural/Urban origin (ref: Rancho) | ||||||||||||||
Ciudad | −0.20 | (0.29) | −0.10 | (0.16) | 0.22 | (0.23) | −0.13 | (0.23) | 0.45** | (0.20) | 0.17 | (0.18) | −0.01 | (0.23) |
Pueblo | −0.39 | (0.30) | −0.17 | (0.16) | 0.25 | (0.22) | −0.23 | (0.23) | 0.20 | (0.20) | 0.10 | (0.17) | −0.09 | (0.23) |
Years of education | 0.02 | (0.04) | 0.02 | (0.02) | 0.02 | (0.03) | 0.07** | (0.03) | 0.06** | (0.02) | 0.05** | (0.02) | 0.03 | (0.03) |
Acculturation/ competition | ||||||||||||||
Age at arrival | −0.02 | (0.02) | −0.01 | (0.01) | 0.02 | (0.01) | 0.01 | (0.01) | −0.03** | (0.01) | −0.03** | (0.01) | −0.04** | (0.01) |
Years in Durham | 0.00 | (0.03) | 0.04** | (0.02) | 0.06** | (0.02) | 0.03 | (0.03) | 0.06** | (0.02) | 0.04** | (0.02) | 0.05** | (0.02) |
Internal U.S migrant | 0.44* | (0.24) | 0.14 | (0.13) | −0.02 | (0.18) | 0.36** | (0.18) | 0.15 | (0.16) | 0.13 | (0.14) | 0.27 | (0.19) |
Speaks some English | 1.08** | (0.27) | 0.14 | (0.14) | 0.11 | (0.19) | 0.06 | (0.19) | 0.06 | (0.16) | 0.49** | (0.14) | 0.45** | (0.21) |
Documented | 0.52* | (0.35) | 0.38* | (0.22) | −0.52* | (0.35) | 0.00 | (0.31) | 0.12 | (0.27) | 0.08 | (0.24) | −0.24 | (0.32) |
Occupational Characteristics | ||||||||||||||
Non-niche occupations | 0.38 | (0.33) | 0.38** | (0.18) | 0.31 | (0.24) | 0.04 | (0.27) | 0.41** | (0.20) | 0.24 | (0.19) | 0.53** | (0.24) |
Works mostly with Latinos | −0.41* | (0.23) | −0.26** | (0.12) | 0.05 | (0.17) | −0.06 | (0.18) | −0.22 | (0.14) | −0.27** | (0.13) | −0.22 | (0.18) |
Family dynamics and Social support | ||||||||||||||
Marital status and migration(ref: Single) | ||||||||||||||
Married in U.S. | −0.19 | (0.28) | −0.37**) | (0.16 | −0.29 | (0.22) | 0.30 | (0.23) | −0.60** | (0.19) | −0.41** | (0.17) | 0.07 | (0.22) |
Married w/spouse at origin | −0.78* | (0.47) | −0.07 | (0.17) | −0.50** | (0.25) | 0.38 | (0.29) | 0.34* | (0.20) | 0.16 | (0.18) | 0.27 | (0.24) |
Migrated with Spouse | −0.16 | (0.29) | −0.19 | (0.16) | 0.08 | (0.21) | 0.25 | (0.23) | −0.12 | (0.18) | −0.06 | (0.17) | 0.02 | (0.24) |
Has a school aged child | 0.13 | (0.27) | 0.07 | (0.16) | 0.11 | (0.20) | 0.24 | (0.20) | 0.02 | (0.19) | 0.17 | (0.16) | 0.22 | (0.22) |
Had family in Durham at arrival | 0.04 | (0.25) | 0.12 | (0.14) | −0.21 | (0.18) | −0.24 | (0.19) | 0.04 | (0.16) | 0.13 | (0.14) | 0.05 | (0.19) |
Had friends in Durham at arrival - | 0.26 | (0.24) | −0.04 | (0.12) | 0.06 | (0.17) | −0.04 | (0.18) | −0.10 | (0.15) | −0.01 | (0.13) | 0.20 | (0.18) |
Attends Church | 0.14 | (0.24) | 0.30** | (0.13) | 0.17 | (0.18) | 0.03 | (0.19) | 0.08 | (0.15) | 0.20** | (0.13) | −0.01 | (0.18) |
Transnationalism | ||||||||||||||
Visits country of origin | 0.07 | (0.14) | 0.05 | (0.07) | 0.20* | (0.12) | −0.03 | (0.10) | 0.13 | (0.09) | 0.05 | (0.08) | −0.08 | (0.10) |
Return plans (ref. Unclear) | ||||||||||||||
In lessthan 2 years | −0.14 | (0.34) | 0.00 | (0.16) | −0.38* | (0.25) | −0.18 | (0.26) | 0.10 | (0.19) | 0.12 | (0.17) | −0.39* | (0.26) |
Not planning | −0.10 | (0.26) | 0.12 | (0.14) | 0.19 | (0.18) | 0.09 | (0.20) | 0.19 | (0.16) | 0.23* | (0.15) | 0.01 | (0.20) |
Intercept | −3.98** | (1.12) | −1.60** | (0.58) | −4.33**) | (0.90 | −3.97** | (0.79) | −2.46** | (0.72) | −2.11** | (0.62) | −1.73** | (0.78) |
Likelihood ratio Chi-Square | 88.0 | 42.8 | 37.3 | 98.2 | 57.0 | 70.0 | 64.4 | |||||||
N | 1709 | 1709 | 1709 | 1709 | 1709 | 1709 | 1709 |
p<10
p<.05