| Poaceae |
|
Deepwater rice |
Preformed at nodes |
10 h after onset of partial submergence |
Lorbiecke and Sauter (1999) |
| Asteraceae |
|
Sunflower |
De novo upon flooding |
2 d after onset of waterlogging |
Wample and Reid (1978) |
| Solanaceae |
|
Bittersweet |
Preformed at the main stem and branches |
2 to 3 d after onset of partial submergence at 20°C or after 7 d at 13°C |
Dawood et al. (2014); Zhang et al. (2015)
|
|
Tomato |
Preformed or de novo upon flooding |
1 d after onset of flooding at hypocotyls; 2 to 3 d after onset of flooding in 4-week-old plants |
Vidoz et al. (2010) |
| Wetland species |
| R. palustris |
Preformed |
2 d after onset of waterlogging |
Visser et al. (1996) |
| Flood-tolerant trees |
|
E. camaldulensis ssp. refulgens
|
De novo upon flooding |
5 d of waterlogging at seedling stage |
Argus et al. (2015) |
|
Tamarack |
De novo upon flooding |
Time unknown; analyzed after 6 months of flooding |
Calvo-Polanco et al. (2012) |
