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. 2016 Feb 1;11(2):e0147413. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147413

Table 4. MSM population size estimates in EECA countries [2231].

Country Geographic unit MSM PSE Source of the data References
Estimated MSM size Methodology
Azerbaijan 3 cities (Baku, Ganja, Sumgait), 2011 6,572 (4,396–8,748) 1.26%*(0.84% -1.68%*) NR National report GARPR 2014
Bosnia and Herzegovina National, 2012 6,900 (4,300–9,500) 0.6%* (0.4%–0.8%*) NR National report GARPR 2014
Moldova National, 2012 13,500 or (1.29%*) NR National report GARPR 2014
Serbia National, 2009 20,789–90,104 (1.4%–5.9%) NR National report GARPR 2014
Serbia National, 2009 20,789–90,104 (1.4%–5.9%) Multiplier, benchmark methods, capture-recapture Publication Comiskey C. et al., Injecting drug users, sex workers and men who have sex with men: a national cross-sectional study to develop a framework and prevalence estimates for national HIV/AIDS programs in the Republic of Serbia. BMJ Open. 2013
Ukraine National, 2009 95,000–213,000 (1.3%–1.7%) NSUM, Multiplier Analytical Report V. Paniotto, T. Petrenko, V. Kupriyanov, O. Pakhak “Estimating of the Size of Populations with High Risk for HIV, Using the Network Scale-up Method, 2009
Ukraine National, Urban places, 2012 225,000 (1.7%) Multiplier Analytical report G. Berleva, K. Dumchev, M. Kasianchuk, M. Nikolko, T. Saliuk, I. Shvab, O. Yaremenko “Estimation of the Size of Populations Most-at-Risk for HIV Infection in Ukraine” as of 2012 based on the results of 2011 survey
Kazakhstan 9 regions, 2013 28,840 (1.9%*) NR National report GARPR 2014
Kazakhstan National, 2013 Astana, 2013 Almaty, 2013 Pavlodar, 2013 Shymkent, 2013 166,073* (3.20%) 5,919* (2.40%) 20,146* (4.50%) 866* (0.90%) 4,322* (2.10%) Capture-Recapture, NSUM, Wisdom of the Crowds Abstract 2013 Annual conference -Estimation of the Population Size of Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Kazakhstan: Implications for HIV Testing and Surveillance
Kyrgyzstan National, 2010 17,500 (1.08%*) NR Personal contact

NR–Not Reported; GARPR—Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting

* Calculated by authors, based on country demographic profiles attained from indexmundi.com and citypopulation.de.