Table 1. Details of 34 representative strains used for multilocus sequence typing of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale.
ORT strain | Strain designation | Year of isolation | Host | Geographic origin | Serotype |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type strain | DSM 15997 | 1988 | Turkey | United Kingdom | A, I |
RefA | B3263/91 | 1991 | Chicken | South Africa | A |
RefB | GGD1261/91 | 1991 | Turkey | Germany | B |
RefC | ORV K91-201 | 1991 | Chicken | USA | C |
RefD | ORV 94084 nr.2 | 1994 | Turkey | France | D |
RefE | O-95029 nr.12229 | 1995 | Chicken | France | E |
RefF | ORV 94084 K858 | 1994 | Turkey | The Netherlands | F |
RefG | O-95029 nr.16279 | 1995 | Chicken | France | G |
RefH | E-94063 4.2. | 1994 | Turkey | The Netherlands | H |
RefI | BAC-96-8334 | 1996 | Turkey | USA | I |
RefJ | O-97091 HEN81-2 | 1997 | Chicken | The Netherlands | J |
RefK | BAC970321101 5m | 1997 | Chicken | USA | K |
RefL | O-97071 BUT 2237 | 1997 | Turkey | United Kingdom | L |
RefM | TOP 98036 98.4500 | 1998 | Turkey | France | M |
RefN | TOP 99023 LMG13114 | 1992 | Guinea Fowl | Belgium | N |
RefO | TOP 99023 LMG11553 | 1983 | Rook | Germany | O |
RefP | TOP 99090 may 71 | 1999 | Turkey | United Kingdom | P |
RefQ | O-95256 sp 1507 | 1995 | Chicken | The Netherlands | Q |
Field strains | GK 1112/96 | 1996 | Pheasant | Germany | D |
GB 1312/05/1 | 2005 | Turkey | France | J | |
GB 1312/05/2 | 2005 | Turkey | France | C | |
GB 1312/05/3 | 2005 | Turkey | France | A | |
GB 978/14/1 | 2008 | Turkey | Germany | F (H)a | |
GB 371/09/5 | 2009 | Turkey | Chile | I (J) a | |
GB 371/09/6 | 2009 | Turkey | Chile | I (J, L) a | |
GB 137/10/2 | 2010 | Chicken | Germany | n. t. | |
GB 738/10/3 | 2010 | Turkey | Germany | C | |
GB 1573/11/17 | 2011 | Turkey | Germany | n.t. | |
GB 2221/11/2 | 2011 | Turkey | Germany | A | |
GB 1707/12/1 | 2012 | Chicken | China | b | |
GB 1707/12/2 | 2012 | Chicken | China | b | |
GB 2269/13 | 2013 | Chicken | Germany | I | |
GB 2399/13 | 2013 | Chicken | Germany | A | |
GB 1580/14/2 | 2014 | Turkey | Germany | H |
RefA-RefQ: ORT strains of serotypes A to Q that have been used for production of reference antisera for serological typing of ORT field strains [9]. n.t.: ORT strain that could not be typed with available antisera A to L.
a Slight serotype cross-reactions of ORT strains are given in parentheses.
b The serotype of the respective ORT strain was not determined, as only DNA was available for MLST analysis.