Table 1.
Summary of effects of nutritional interventions in inflammatory bowel disease
Crohn's disease |
Ulcerative colitis |
||||||
Induce remission | Maintain remission | Postop. | Induce remission | Maintain remission | Postop. | Pouchitis | |
Enteral nutrition | Children: ++ | ++ | + | No effect | No effect | No effect | Not tested |
Adults: + | |||||||
Total parenteral nutrition | + | No effect | Not tested | No effect | No effect | No effect | Not tested |
Probiotics | No effect | No effect | No effect | + | + | Not tested | ++ |
Low-FODMAP- diet | Not tested | Not tested | Not tested | Not tested | Not tested | Not tested | Not tested |